IBM and the Holocaust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

IBM and the Holocaust - Essay ExampleIBMs German subsidiary, called Dehomag, once identify up a poster in German whose translation to English meant see everything with Hollerith punch cards. This poster, time at the time simply advertising the importance of punch cards in capturing individuals information, take up been engraft to have been the reason why the Nazis found it easy to carry out mass murders of the minority groups in Germany. Dehomag is the acronym for the community Deutsche Hollerith Maschinen Gesellschaft (German Hollerith Machine Corporation) a company established in 1910 by Willy Heidinger. Heidinger later sold the company to American industrialist Charles Flint. Through various stages of acquisitions, Dehomag eventually became a direct subsidiary of CTR which was later renamed to International lineage Machines in 1924 (Jeffery, 2001).The idea of punch cards had been conceived by Herman Hollerith about the year 1880. Hollerith was working for the US count Burea u. The punch cards were basically readable cards with perforations in a standardized pattern. Every perforation correspond a given piece of information about the individual such as their nationality, occupation, gender, and so on. The traits could be easily sorted out to give the desired picture of a given population. For example, gender could be used to divide the country into males and females (Hayes, 2000).Adolf Hitler and the chief executive officer of IBM Thomas J. Watson are two of the mountain most famously accused of the genocide in Nazi Germany. While Hitler broadcasted his hate messages against the Jews (and other races), he found fanatics among great men such as Henry Ford and Thomas Watson. With IBMs figurehead in Germany and with Hitler at the helm, it was not by chance that Watson fueled Hitlers aims. While, in my opinion, Watson and IBM are victims of circumstances, their voice in the holocaust shall remain significant. If they had turned down Germanys use of punc h cards, they would not have prevented the holocaust since Germany would have obtained the technology anyway.

Special Populations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Special Populations - assignment ExampleStill in these communities there are the vulnerable population integrated throughout (Nyamathi & Koniak, 2007). The treatment will focus on people with AIDS, as a vulnerable population in the society. In this case, it will discuss this crowd in details, their description, and their social and health problems. It will also focus on a program that will enable this group have a better stay in the society, also focusing on the ethical and legal implications and present strategies developed to diminish the cycle of vulnerability in the society.The welfare of the people with AIDS may it be adolescents, elderly and young adults mainly depends on trail of personal developments, economic and social experiences of the society and stressors that may be distinct to the diverse old age groups or to communities at different times. Several vulnerable groups in the society fall prey into abuses by the rest of the people may it be physical, sexual, mental, social stigma, and financial, and they give the gate still happen to people with AIDS. They can be susceptible to influences that are devastating to their well fare. There are more reported cases from each one year of abuse of this population and more that often progresss and not reported. This is evident from the reports produced each year by the health care sector in several countries (Nyamathi & Koniak, 2007).Awareness of the abuses of people with AIDS is essential since this group comprise of the fastest growing population in America among others. Most of the people with AIDS abuses occur within cultural, economic, racial, and ethnic groups regardless of the religion and socioeconomic status. The abuse of the group goes back a broad way to the ancient times when they regarded people with AIDS as outcasts and discarded after contracting with human immunodeficiency virus (Aday, 2001). Reports published in the year 1970 showed that the abuse of

Arrival of Irishmen to Work under Philip Duffy Essay

Arrival of Irishmen to Work under Philip Duffy - Essay ExampleThis discrimination on with a lot of other reasons, economic and social should have prevented the journey of fifty-seven Irish laborers to the join States of the States to assist in the construction of a railroad by an American contractor named Philip Duffy. comp permitely of them succumbed to death by cholera recent evidence indicates that many of them may have been murdered (O Carroll). closely of them were not granted proper funerals, an event which highlighted the low esteem in which people of Ireland and Catholic nations, in general, were held, in the early nineteenth century. These forms of discrimination along with the spread of Asiatic cholera, a disease which had rancid into a pandemic affecting large areas of Europe and America in the 1830s and the subsequent decades, was reason luxuriant for the laborers to not have gone to the United States of America. A lasting cure for this was found out by and by on ( Thomas), but the condition of cheap labor in America would have been the reason for anybody to be cautious. Proper medical facilities were not permitd to this man and their lives were often at the risk of being taken by cholera. The condition of the Irish laborers in America was often worse than that of the slaves in America since their wages exactly sufficed for them to afford decent lodgings and good food (Watson, 32). This, along with the threat of disease, meant that the journey to the United States of America was fraught with danger for the Irishmen who worked for Duffy and they undertook it with great peril to their health and in the end, their lives. This alone should have deterred them from their journey to America. The journey that was undertaken by these people should not have materialized, if they had considered the immense risks that it involved, to their lives. The socio-political concerns of the American state were not humanitarian enough to provide safety to these laborers. During this phase, the United States of America, along with other states in Europe, were engaged in improving the state of pedestal in their countries. Therefore, the safety and well-being of their workers, poor Catholic immigrants at that, was not of primary importance to the American state. It is probably because of this reason that enough payments were not made to Duffy for the building of the railroad that was assigned to him, a resolve of the Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad. In a situation where he did not have sufficient resources, it is believed that he chose to let the laborers bear the brunt of the lack of money, that is, to place them in circumstances that were more likely to push them into being victims of cholera, which they eventually did (ibid, 65). The 1830s was also the decade which saw a raging debate in England regarding the reform bills that were to give more rights to the Catholics of Ireland. This created a polarizing effect in other parts of the world, especially in America, which still was close, politically to England (Roberts, 689-90). This direct to the prejudices against the Catholics to deepen and take a more aggressive turn.

Strategic Management of AtomFilms Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Strategic Management of AtomFilms - Case Study Example In the B2B, AtomFilms acquired heart and soul through major film festivals using grassroots public relations. It also distributes content through determination distribution channels that would buy the films. In 1998, Air Canada bought five films for its short-haul flights opening up an opportunity for succeeder for AtomFilms.The B2C was not much successful because advertising and merchandise taxation overshadowed it but it built the social clubs brand identity, consumer outreach, and marketing strategy. The two strategies helped the company grow as the consumer confidence grew. By the year 2000, the company had generated more than $5 million in revenue. The B2C had helped the company gain $1 million in revenue from merchandise sales through the companys website. Despite the fact that the elements of the business model be mutually consistent and reinforcing, the company had not found the best way to use its website to monet ize consumer calling (Hill & Jones,2013).Mikas possible approaches correspond to onwards integration, market perceptivity, and market development strategies. First, the B2B and B2C approach correspond to the forward integration strategy in the sense that it sought to gain ownership over distributors. AtomFilms developed its content distribution network by calling every distribution channel to sell its products. It also established a website to directly reach consumers and promote sales.The companys approach also corresponds to the market penetration strategy in the sense that it sought to increase its market share for present products through B2C approach. This was launched later on B2B to increase advertising and offer extensive sales promotion items and to increase publicity efforts (David,2013).

Can Crime be Considered Moral Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Can Crime be Considered Moral - Essay theoretical accountHowever, there are more than a few citizens who have committed crimes, acting out of touch on for others or in protecting loved ones. To determine whether a crime is necessarily immoral, assumptions must be made. The first assumption is that all laws determine what consists of a crime based on harm or damage to others. The second is that all crimes hurt or bring harm to others, whether individuals, groups, corporations or other support things. The third assumption is that each citizen views harm in the same manner. Various cultural beliefs, ethical theories and treasure systems make it impossible for all citizens to each and every crime as moral or immoral. whiz who believes that murder is wrong, regardless of circumstances, may view an individual who has hurt or killed an intruder as wrong. some other may view self defense as allowable and justifiable. A serial receiver may be seen as evil or completely lacking in moral s. Many in our alliance wonder how such an individual can remain steadfastly convinced of his own moral favorable position and show not even the slightest glimmer of remorse. (Silber). Most of society does not understand how the serial murderer can feel that way. Yet, the members of society will accept that the five-year-old Iraqi girl who was killed by the same bombs that killed al-Zarqawi was inevitable to accomplish a goal. Murder is considered immoral, especially when victims are young and innocent. Surely it is better for the world that workforce should be right from wrong motives than that they would do wrong with the best intentions.

Econ 335 4th assignment lee Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Econ 335 4th assignment lee - Essay ExampleIn the contemporary times, the situation has somewhat changed in the favour of emerging new economies like Japan, Korea, China and so forth who manage their currencies relative to US Dollar and make up consistently diverted their surplus to the US done export. The developing economies, at the same time, have considerably increased their forex reserves to keep an edge in the new transformed global business environment. Since the role of emerging new economies is seemingly like that of Europe, when Bretton forest I system was initiated, the genuine system is called Bretton forest II system.Triffin plight seems to have reappeared in the flow global economy of recessive trend only to some extent. Triffin Dilemma primarily refers to Robert Triffins contentions that Bretton woodwind instrument I would not offer long term economic stability because its inner workings contained contradictions The Triffin Dilemma posited that the world theref ore confronted a choice between running short of liquidity and undermining confidence in the dollar, which was destined sooner or later to produce a crisis (Triffin, 1960). Indeed, his prophecy had come true and Bretton Woods I system crashed eventually.In the recent years, the American Economy has undergone a rapid downfall and the change magnitude US Account deficit has devalued the dollar to the extent that it has generated new concern in the external trade arena. Though it seems quite probable that Triffins Dilemma can reappear in the current global economic situation in the near future but the recovery in the American economy have forestalled the speculations. The emerging new dynamics of oil and globalization give further credenza to the stability of Bretton Woods II systemThe main similarity between the two systems is that both have pegged their exchange rates of their currencies against the US dollar which had greatly facilitated export for the countries in Europe, when BW I was adopted and now the

Maintenance Awareness in Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Maintenance Awargonness in form - Essay ExampleFindings The findings of this paper indicates that systems always fail due to miss management and poor supplying on the part of managers, companies and all individuals involved in any specific project. Moreover, it further indicates that designers fag look from various failures and they can minimize the risk factors by taking several measures.System failure, basically, stands for any circumstance when a system stops working and fails to achieve desired objectives. It further lacks in smooth performance of an overall system which is very much required for any successful design and project.Nowadays, it is common wind that mint prefer to use new systems and advanced technology rather than old ones. They feel themselves more compatible with latest technology just because of demand and trend. Projects are usually driven just to supercede the old trends and architecture. Old systems are extensively replaced with new ones having new t echnology. However, it is very essential to understand that in that respect are several important aspects and stages involved in any good design. All of these stages should be accessed if you compliments a successful design. It is not wise option to go just for modern and trendy designs. inbred stages should be kept in mind. These generally include,If we look at technical side of the modern projects, we go away observe that nowadays projects are built with a goal of offering multiple functions that was not manageable in recent past. Currently, systems become the integration of various sub systems. Some additional constraints are in like manner getting involved day by day with changing needs and demands of various people. Now people are more concerned about reliability and security systems offer within a design.Nowadays, we can also observe that the success rate is continuously decreasing and most of the large projects of engineering are less satisfactory. Many of the projects are getting failed and end up in failures and great risks. However, it is also a

Financial Ratio for Krispy Kreme and BCG Matrix for McDonald's Assignment

Financial Ratio for Krispy Kreme and BCG matrix for McDonalds - Assignment ExampleThe measurement considers all assets including inventory, accounts receivable, and fixed assets.The lower the symmetry, the more slowly the firms sales are. Comparing the number to past years come with data is important in tramp to settle trends that have developed. In addition, comparing it to the industry standard is useful in order to see how the company compares to its prime competitors. If a problem exists with a low ratio, it could be possible that one or more of the firms asset categories have problems that need addressing. (Peavler, pp 1-2).Krispy Kremes total assets turnover ratio of 1.9 times is better than its prime competitors of McDonalds and Starbucks. McDonalds has a current total assets turnover of .80 times, while Starbucks Corporation has a current total assets turnover of 1.7 times. (ADVFN, PLC) Hence, this is listed as an overall strength or competitive advantage for Krispy Kre me.The bet on ratio examined is Krispy Kremes debt to rectitude ratio. The ratio is calculated as Total liabilities / Stockholders Equity. A high debt to equity ratio would indicate that the company has financed its growth through debt. The main issues would be if the company overextended itself and took on too much debt, or if it has to shoulder a large amount of interest rightable to the existing debt.High or increasing debt ratios in relation to equity can be heartbreaking since it would indicate that the company is being financed by creditors instead of internal cash flows. (www.enterpernuer.com website). Krispy Kremes debt to equity ratio of 1.05 is higher than its prime competitors. McDonalds Corporation has a .81 ratio, while Starbucks has a low .18 ratio. (ADVFN, PLC). Overall, 1.05 of Krispy Kreme is not an evident weakness, since use some leverage is not considered a clear weakness.The third ratio examined is the return on equity ratio. It is calculated as follows Ne t income / Common Equity. This ratio is especially useful for shareholders who are interested in knowing what profits earned by the company can be made available to pay dividends.

Health Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Health Organization - Essay ExampleThe healthy core group has been in origination since 1965 despite the numerous challenges that it faces. Saint Anthony nerve for diabetes handles various cases that be related to nutrition, obesity, and metabolism. In addition, the infirmary handles degenerative conditions that affect diabetes patients. This paper will therefore analyse the marketing strategies of Saint Anthonys hospital. The marketing fuse (4 Ps) is one of the most common tools used to explain marketing phenomenon. The 4 Ps of marketing are products, place, price and promotion. The main product that the centre offers is treatment of diabetes and related complications. This is done through medication, or pose the patients (clients) on diet programs. The hospital to a fault offers counselor services to patients with chronic conditions or those who are torment from depression because of their ailments. Other products that the hospital offers are testing kits that are used b y patients to test the level of sugars in their blood. Unlike other health organizations, saint Anthony diabetes centre offer comprehensive services to its customers. The hospital not only treats the medical condition by giving its patients control and regulation medications, but it offers counselling service to its patient. This is a critical aspect, since diabetes is a chronic disease that leaves its patients exposed to psychological depressions. The hospital has also enabled its patient to be able to manage their health condition using the blood-sugar level test kits. This enables patients to monitor their health condition constantly without going to the health centre. Finally, the hospital offers its services in both English and Spanish. This has enabled the hospital to serve a wide range of customers. Saint Anthony serves its patient through its main centre in Chicago and other affiliated centres and clinics that are found in other major cities. In addition, the hospital has outreach programs that targets corporal and schools. Through the outreach programs, the hospital offers education on healthy nutrition and the significance of forcible exercise. Price is a critical factor that affects the sustainability of business. The price of the products also determines the class of customers that a business attracts. The centre has compressive price strategies that cater for all its customers. The government and other organizations that are concerned with diabetes subsidize treatment for diabetic patients. Promotion involves informing the customers about the products offered by the business. The hospital markets its products through the media and field practice. Outreach programs in schools and corporate are some of the strategies that the hospital use to market its products. The centre mainly promote its services and products through union with schools and corporate. Relationship with these marketing partners is based on the special requirement of each of t he marketing centres. For instance, a corporate has requirements and expectations that are different from those of schools. In addition, the marketing collaborates benefits from the partnerships and the services offered by the centre. Affiliate schools use the partnership as a platform to promote healthy behaviours among their students. For instance, drug abuse and poor eating habits promote chronic conditions such as depression and cancer. These factors are also known to promote diabetes. Thus, schools consider this partnership as an opportunity to educate their students on healthy lifestyles. Similarly, the partnership benefits both the hospital and the corporate. Most professionals are set about with the challenge of balancing their professional life and social life leading to health complications. Corporate reach the responsibility of ensuring that

Lands and Forestry (general topic) How cutting trees can affect water Assignment

Lands and Forestry (general topic) How cutting channelises can affect weewee streams and fish therefore the chain of mountains of food - Assignment ExampleIn addition, cutting trees reduces the likelihood of cloud and rain formation ahead(p) to lower volumes of rainfall or precipitation thus reduced water quantities for give life and other animals that live in areas with trees and til now those that depend on other animals that depend, extensively, of trees (Indiscriminate Cutting of Trees). In addition, another(prenominal) common effect of cutting trees to life in the water that affects fish is the issue of temperature in the water and even in the air surrounding a forested area (Deforestation). This is because trees assist in keeping the temperature of the earth at a regulated level which is crucial for the sustenance of life on earth, which is why desert lands are cognise to be either extensively hot or even extensively cold. With this in mind, temperature changes affect li fe drastically in relation to migration and the likelihood of animals and other plant facing quenching and even elimination from their natural habitat. Concerning this, fish in the water are known to feed mainly on planktons that grow in warm water that translates that increase temperatures due to tree felling results in increased plankton growth. As a result, there is bound to be a higher(prenominal) universe of discourse of planktons than the fish that can feed on them, which makes it grow to excessive levels and die. The destruction of planktons requires decomposition in indian lodge to clean it from the water, and it takes oxygen to eliminate it. This, in turn, leads to reduced levels of oxygen in the water, which is bad for the fish and leads to their death and reduced numbers. Due to this, the food chain is placed under pressure to find alternative line of descents of food, as is the case for humans who feed on fish and even birds. This turns them against other animal pop ulation in effect to fill in the deficit left by the reduced number of fish in the water. This might even cause some animals to migrate from their natural habitat in search for more suitable sources of food, as is the case for alligators and other animals that feed on fish as their primary source food. This is all due to increased temperature levels that affect food growth in the water. In addition to increased water temperature levels, fish tend to migrate to areas that have lower or suitable temperatures in order to alleviate the likelihood of extinction (McKewon 82). Other than these two effects of cutting trees, affecting streams and fish and in the end the food chain, erosion also factors. In this case, cutting trees allows room for erosion of soil into water bodies much(prenominal) as streams since trees protect the soil from being washed away (Why Is Clearcutting). Erosion raises the streambed to higher levels than it should be leaving fish susceptible to predators due to hunting with ease. Through this, the fish face extinction thanks to high levels of being taken out of the water and even the population of the predators increases drastically set the fish more at risk. This directly translates into pressure on the fish population and even that of the predators marrow that there is a gap in the food chain, which requires to be filled. The predator population increases and seeks other foods to abut the large population thus putting more pressure on other population twain plant and animal. This can be seen in the case of humans and other omnivores that feed on fish

An analysis of the micro and macro environment of M&S Research Paper

An analysis of the micro and macro environment of M&S - Research radical ExampleHowever, the company has reported a decline in sales in the current division with a significant reduction of 8.1% in purchases that ar made through online mediums (Ahmed, 2014).Even though, the brand abduce and customer loyalty which is linked with M&S has survived and even grown tremendously over a significant period, the companys financial woes and slumping sales start out emerged as a cause of stir for the management and shareholders. As reported by Rankin (2014) the companys homeware and clothing divisions have been marked by the demonstration of disappointment monetary performances over a period of the past twelve financial quarters. despite of the commitment shown by CEO Marc Bolland that revival would come soon enough, the companys woes which have recently been maximized because of a serious website error and related technical issues continue to grow (Ahmed, 2014). Moreover, competitive con cerns from local brands manage Primark and international heavyweights like Zara postulate that the company may have to experience challenges in terms of exploring to a greater extent viable opportunities in the clothing division (Ruddick, 2012).This research aims to aid the development of a critical mind and analysis of Marks and Spencers micro and macro economic situation for the purpose of evaluating the future prospects and options which are available for the company to successfully and effectively cope with present issues.The framework or model of a SWOT analysis is an imperative component in assessing and examining the internal and external issues and prospects within a firm. As noted by Hill and Westbrook (1997), the application of SWOT analysis can aid companies in ending making procedures and aid the development of long term corporate planning to meet the specific requirements which have been outlined by the designated objectives at corporate, business, operational and ta ctical

International Economics paper Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

International Economics paper - Article ExampleThey should also change their message by not reinforcing fears but reassuring citizens that backing is just one of many forces that affect their lives and governments role is to help them adapt to change. WTO should encourage governments address barriers to challenger within countries. The victims of restrictive practices are consumers inside each country who must pay higher prices because of a less competitive market. These barriers also harm exporters and foreign consumers. Liberalizing should address investment restrictions too. There are fears scrimpy investment restriction encourages companies to relocate to lower wage countries, but people should understand foreign cultivate investment would go from rich countries to other rich countries rather than poor ones.Nevertheless, there are differences in the midst of views people have in the U.S. and the views people have in most developing countries about the WTO and profession li beralization. In developing countries people fear that increase trade liberalization will lead veritable countries to take advantage of their resources. In the U.S., the perception is that increased free trade will lead to a loss of sovereignty.Litan, Robert. Moving Towards an Open World Economy The Next Phase. 6 Dec. 2009.

Macro & Micro economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Macro & Micro economics - Essay ExampleWith the rising income levels of virtu every(prenominal)y of the economies, the demands for entertainment products like dolls sacrifice substantially increased. In the modern age, dolls are often made of rubberized formative materials. These materials comprises of crude oil and farmingal gas in them. There are special machines that help to practice shape to standardized pieces of doll parts in the manufacturing process. Nowadays to park more potential buyers, doll manufacturing companies use special chemicals to produce dolls of various skin colors to make them attractive to various types customers belong to different global zones. Car Production Process Unlike doll production, automobile effort or car production process is highly roil intensive in nature. Mercedes, Honda, Tesla, BMW etc are the various companies manufacturing cars. With the evolution of per capita income levels and the improvement in the rate of urbanization in most of the economies in the world, the proportions of cars demanded in the market have increased significantly. However it should be considered that manufacturing of cars requires high state of technology and exclusive machineries. It is clear observed in the video that the level of car production process takes place via various steps, where there are Brobdingnagian modern machines automatically executing the manufacturing process. Thus unlike doll industries, car manufacturing industries requires large amount of electrical energy and petroleum for its working. Hypothetical Input Output Matrix manufacturing Input Costs Toy Industry (manufacturing dolls) Automobile Industry (manufacturing cars) Cost of Labor Input $153 million $85 million Cost of with child(p) Input $ 60 million $200 million (Source Authors Creation) The above hypothetical input intentness 2x2 matrixes clearly shows that the gross greet of labor input is more than capital input in the toy industry producing dolls. On the other hand, the automobile industry manufacturing cars require more expensive capital input cost than labor cost. Thus it is quantitatively proved that the toy industry is a labor intensive industry and the car manufacturing industry is a capital intensive industry. Factor Intensity and Factor Abundance china is the most populated land in the world. Perhaps this is the reason for which the country is rich in wrong of labor resource. The nation always concentrates in labor intensive modes of production. It is a labor abundant nation, where the size of its labor force is 937.27 million as recorded in 2011. On the other hand, U.S. is a nation rich in terms of financial resources. This is the reason for which the country is a capital abundant nation that is rich in terms of technological knowhow. The following section of the essay will concentrate on the factor endowments of the two countries and the factor intensities of the industries in a graphically represented Hecksher Ohli n model. Figure 1 Hecksher Ohlin pose Car Production Doll Production The production Possibility Frontiers (PPF) shows the two combinations of two goods that can be produced with the given amount of resources and state of technology1. The steeper PPF is of U.S., signifying capital abundance and intensity in production. The flatter PPF is of chinaware, signifying labor abundance and intensity in production. The convex lines are the isoquants that show the different combinations of inputs that can be utilise to produce the same amount of output. B and E are the points inside the PPF of U.S. and China respectively, showing situations where all the resources are not efficiently used. A and G are the autarky or non trading positions of U.S. and China

Botany Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Botany - Essay ExampleFortunately, the precious knowledge about herbal tea medicines has not been forget and currently a number of people argon seeking herbal remedies as cures for their numerous ailments. in that respect has been a lot of concern towards the use of herbal medicines. Many medical practitioners tend to argue that these forms of inhering medicines could cause harm to the users since they are not medically tested and accepted as the right remedies or cures for certain ailments. Canada has regulated the use of immanent remedies by drafting into its constitution the restrictions of administering herbal or subjective medicines to the citizens (Green 7). For herbal meliorate to be accepted in Canada, the following regulations must be followed. To begin with the remedy must be licensed, the site at which the remedy is being processed must also be licensed, good manufacturing practices must be followed in accordance to the law, the remedy must pass the clinical trials, and in the end the side effects of the remedy must be reported (Green 12).As to my opinion, restriction to natural remedies should be there but not that extensive. Most people have deep faith in natural products than in other synthetic drugs. Putting in place extensive restriction on herbal medicines will deny herbalists and those who believe in the power of herbs a chance to express their freedom. Herbal medicines are gaining great popularity in todays world as people are trying to deoxidise the levels of chemical intake. Finally I would like to pose this question to my fellow classmate to answer are natural remedies more effective than synthetic drugs?Green, Barry. Natural Health Product (NHP) Regulation in Canada. 06 may 2008 http//www.ottawaskeptics.org/topics/alternative-medicine/123-natural-health-product-nhp-regulation-in-canada. 22 November

Internet gaming is a politically charged issue in the United States Essay

Internet drama is a politically charged issue in the United States and elsewhere - Essay ExampleInternet gaming is a politically charged issue in the United States and elsewhereEspecially since the Act is simply for operators and it doesnt take into account foreign owned cyberspace bouncings, it isnt efficient and doesnt diddle well. However, the conclusion it seems is to do a cost benefit analysis of its benefits and risks and weigh them against each other to fix and defecate an informed call as to whether internet gambling should be legal, or regulated.Apart from internet gambling, there are many other types of internet games that concur posed problems in the past and present. cassino games and other games left to chance such as the lottery are called games of chance. And no federal legal philosophy specifically prohibits casino games and there are regulations in many states that are pending or have not been passed, and it is allowed openly in Nevada except in the case of non-house banked poker. There are also no open laws in every state against lotteries and therefore they are continued.Other online applications such as apples came on the Iphone based on Foxconn was removed because it led to suicide, and this is an explanation as to why this manufacture is a politically loaded one.This suicide raised questions about whose responsibility it was Apples because it invented the Iphone and the game? Or the government because it was supposed to enact the laws that werent even widely understood? Such issues make it difficult to take these situations in hand especially if it has led to an incident such as a suicide already then one can only do damage control.

Pakistan lack of energy and water leads to mass terrorist operation Research Paper - 1

Pakistan lack of energy and water leads to mass terrorist operation - look into Paper ExampleThe textile industries, trade and some other sectors are at rock bottom in terms of their performances. This is all due to the variables nationd above, hence the dependent variables. These variables have a direct feign on the economy of the state and the present day economy stands in a crippled state courtesy the deviances and discrepancies that are on show.People are taking up the unwarranted professions, resorting to means other than the state sanctioned. The ultimate yield of these deprivations is the outcome in form of exploitation and terrorist activities(Malik, I). These bath be explicit in form of equation with one font demonstrating the dont haves while the other side showing the possible repercussions in form of agitation, mental agony, restless, potential popular uprisings and various other factors. deficiency of political wisdom, absence of creative mindset and future policie s devising are all few of the factors that can be termed as the hypothesis towards the menace that is showing up in form of terrorist operations.envirocivil (2013)Climate Change, disposal and Energy Discourse in Pakistan. Online Available at http//envirocivil.com/climate/climate-change-governance-and-energy-discourse-in-pakistan/ Accessed 10 Apr

Comparison between five process models of software engineering Essay Example for Free

Comparison surrounded by five process stupefylings of package w atomic number 18 program engineering EssayIJCSI Inter subject Journal of information processing administration learning restorations, Vol. 7, Issue 5, folk 2010 ISSN (Online) 1694-0814www.IJCSI.orgA Comparison Between Five Models Of softw are brass program EngineeringNabil Mohammed Ali Munassar1 and A. Govardhan21Ph.D Student of reckoner Science EngineeringJawahrlal Nehru Technological UniversityKuktapally, Hyderabad- 500 085, Andhra Pradesh, India2Professor of figurer Science Engineering sensation JNTUH of Engineering College, Jagityal, Karimnagar (Dt), A.P., IndiaAbstractThis research deals with a vital and important issue in estimator world. It is touch on with the software management processes that examine the subject area of software growing with the information presents, which are cognise as software developmentlife musical rhythm. It represents five of the development gets namely, falls, Iteration, V-shaped, roll and perfect programming. These models have advantages and disadvantages as well. therefore, the main objective of this research is to represent different models of software development and look at a resemblance between them to show the features and defects ofeach model.Keywords parcel Management Processes, SoftwareDevelopment, Development Models, Software Development look cycles/second, Comparison between five models of Software Engineering.increased recently which results in the obstruction ofenumerating such companies. During the former fourdecades, software has been developed from a tool used foranalyzing information or solving a problem to a product initself. However, the early programming stages have haved a number of problems move software anobstacle to software development particularly thoserelying on computers. Software consists of documents andprograms that contain a sight that has beenestablished to be a part of software engineerin gprocedures. Moreover, the aim of software engineering isto create a suitable unfastened that construct programs of highquality.1. IntroductionComputer ScienceNo iodine fanny deny the importance of computer in our life,especially during the present time. In fact, computer has fuck off indispensible in todays life as it is used in umpteenfields of life such as industry, medicine, commerce,education and even agriculture. It has become animportant element in the industry and technology ofadvanced as well as underdeveloped countries. Now a days,organizations become more dependent on computer intheir deeds as a result of computer technology. Computeris considered a time- saving whirl and its progress helpsin executing complex, long, repeated processes in a veryshort time with a high speed. In addition to applycomputer for work, people use it for fun andentertainment. Noticeably, the number of companies thatproduce software programs for the purpose of facilitatingworks of offices, administrations, banks, etc, hasTheoriesComputer FunctionClientProblemsThe Software engineeringTools and techniques to solve problemsFig. 1 business relationship of software engineering conception.IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 7, Issue 5, September 2010 ISSN (Online) 1694-0814www.IJCSI.org952. Software Process Modelsconcern.A software process model is an abstract entity representation of aprocess. It presents a interpretation of a process from someparticular perspective asThe pure waterfall lifecycle consists of some(prenominal) nonoverlapping stages, as sh take in the pursuance figure. The model begins with establishing system admitments andsoftware requirements and continues with architectural design, detailed design, cryptography, footraceing, and maintenance.The waterfall model serves as a baseline for many oppositelifecycle models.1.2.3.4.Specification.Design.Validation.Evolution.General Software Process Models are1. falls model Separate and distinct arranges ofspecification and development.2. Prototype model.3. Rapid application development model (RAD).4. EvolutionarydevelopmentSpecification,development and validation are interleaved.5. Incremental model.6. repetitive model.7. gyrate model.8. Comp adeptnt-based software engineering The systemis assembled from subsisting components. dodge RequirementsSoftware RequirementsArchitectural DesignDetailed DesignCodingThere are many variants of these models e.g. formaldevelopment where a waterfall-like process is used, butthe specification is formal that is refined through severalstages to an implementable design1.TestingMaintenanceFig. 2 falls Model4.3. Five ModelsA program process model is an abstractrepresentation to describe the process from a particularperspective. There are numbers of general models forsoftware processes, like waterfall model, Evolutionarydevelopment, Formal systems development and Reusebased development, etc. This research will view the foll owing five models 1. Waterfall model.2. Iteration model.3. V-shaped model.4. Spiral model.5. Extreme model.These models are elect because their featurescorrespond to most software development programs.RequirementsDefinitionSystem andSoftware DesignImplementationand social unit TestingIntegration andSystem Testing3.1 The Waterfall ModelThe waterfall model is the classical model of softwareengineering. This model is one of the oldest models and iswidely used in government projects and in many majorcompanies. As this model emphasizes plan in earlystages, it ensures design flaws before they develop. Inaddition, its intensive document and planning make itwork well for projects in which quality control is a majorOperation andMaintenanceFig. 3 Waterfall model2.The following list details the steps for using the waterfallIJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 7, Issue 5, September 2010 ISSN (Online) 1694-0814www.IJCSI.orgmodel1 System requirements Establishes the comp onentsfor building the system, including the hardwarerequirements, software tools, and other infalliblecomponents. Examples include decisions onhardware, such as plug-in boards (number ofchannels, acquisition speed, and so on), and decisionson external shares of software, such as databases orlibraries.23Software requirements Establishes the expectationsfor software functionality and identifies which systemrequirements the software affects. Requirements synopsis includes determining interaction needed withother applications and databases, performancerequirements, user interface requirements, and so on.Architectural design Determines the software fashion model of a system to meet the specificrequirements. This design specializes the majorcomponents and the interaction of those components,but it does not define the structure of eachcomponent. The external interfaces and tools used inthe project can be determined by the designer.4Detailed design Examines the software componentsdefin ed in the architectural design stage and producesa specification for how each component isimplemented.5CodingImplementsspecification.67thedetailedstarting steganography. There is no overlap between stages. Inreal-world development, however, one can discover issuesduring the design or coding stages that point out errors orgaps in the requirements.The waterfall method does not prohibit returning to an precedent phase, for example, returning from the design phaseto the requirements phase. However, this involves costlyrework. distributively completed phase requires formal review and drawn-out living development. Thus, oversightsmade in the requirements phase are expensive to correct novelr.Because the actual development comes late in the process,one does not see results for a long time. This delay can be up picture to management and customers. some peoplealso think that the amount of documentation is excessiveand inflexible.Although the waterfall model hasinstructive because it emph asizesproject development. Even if onemodel, he must consider each ofrelationship to his own project 4.1.2.3.designTesting Determines whether the software meets thespecified requirements and finds any errors present inthe code.Maintenance Addresses problems and sweeteningrequests after the software releases.In some organizations, a reassign control board maintainsthe quality of the product by reviewing each change madein the maintenance stage. Consider applying the fullwaterfall development cycle model when correctingproblems or implementing these enhancement requests.In each stage, documents that explain the objectives anddescribe the requirements for that phase are created. At the end of each stage, a review to determine whether theproject can proceed to the side by side(p) stage is held. Yourprototyping can also be incorporated into any stage fromthe architectural design and after.Many people believe that this model cannot be applied toall situations. For example, with the pure waterfall model,the requirements must be stated before beginning thedesign, and the complete design must be stated before964.5.6.1.2.4.5.6.7.its weaknesses, it isimportant stages ofdoes not apply thisthese stages and itsAdvantages Easy to understand and implement.Widely used and known (in theory).Reinforces acceptable habitsdefine-before- design,design-before-code.Identifies deliverables and milestones.Document driven, URD, SRD, etc. Publisheddocumentation standards, e.g. PSS-05. whole works well on mature products and weak teams.Disadvantages Idealized, doesnt match reality well.Doesnt reflect iterative nature of exploratorydevelopment.3. Unrealistic to expect accurate requirements soearly in project.Software is delivered late in project, delays discoveryof serious errors. herculean to comprise luck management.Difficult and expensive to make changes todocuments, swimming upstream.Significant administrative overhead, costly for half-sizeteams and projects 6.Pure WaterfallThis is the classical system development model. It consistsof discontinuous phases1.2.3.Concept.Requirements.Architectural design.IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 7, Issue 5,September 2010 ISSN (Online) 1694-0814www.IJCSI.org4.5.6.Detailed design.Coding and development.Testing and implementation.Table 1 Strengths Weaknesses of Pure WaterfallStrengthsMinimizes planningoverhead since it canbe done up front.Structure minimizeswasted effort, so itworks well fortechnically weak orinexperienced staff.Risk reduction spirals can be added to the cover of thewaterfall to clip chances prior to the waterfall phases. The waterfall can be further modified using options such asprototyping, JADs or CRC sessions or other methods ofrequirements gathering done in overlapping phases 5.Weaknesses3.2 Iterative DevelopmentInflexibleOnly the final phaseproduces a nondocumentationdeliverable.Backing up toaddress mistakes isdifficult.The problems with the Waterfall Model created a d emandfor a new method of developing systems which couldprovide faster results, require less up-front information,and offer greater flexibility. With Iterative Development,the project is divided into small parts. This allows thedevelopment team to present results in the beginning on in theprocess and obtain valuable feedback from system users.Often, each iteration is genuinely a mini-Waterfall processwith the feedback from one phase providing vitalinformation for the design of the next phase. In a variation of this model, the software products, which are producedat the end of each step (or series of steps), can go intoproduction immediately as incremental releases. Pure Waterfall SummaryThe pure waterfall model performs well for products withclearly understood requirements or when workss withwell understood technical tools, architectures andinfrastructures. Its weaknesses frequently make itinadvisable when rapid development is needed. In thosecases, modified models may be more ef fective.97 change WaterfallThe modified waterfall uses the same phases as the purewaterfall, but is not based on a discontinuous basis. Thisenables the phases to overlap when needed. The purewaterfall can also split into subprojects at an usurpphase (such as after the architectural design or detaileddesign).Table 2 Strengths Weaknesses of circumscribed WaterfallStrengthsMore flexible than thepure waterfall model.If there is personnelcontinuity between thephases, documentationcan be substantiallyreduced.Implementation of easyareas does not need towait for the hard ones.Weaknesses change Waterfall SummaryMilestones are moreambiguous than thepure waterfall.Activities performedin parallel are subjectto miscommunicationand mistakenassumptions.Unforeseeninterdependencies cancreate problems.Fig. 4 Iterative Development.3.3 V-Shaped ModelJust like the waterfall model, the V-Shaped life cycle is asequential path of execution of processes. Each phasemust be completed before the next phase begins. Testingis emphasized in this model more than the waterfallmodel. The testing procedures are developed early in thelife cycle before any coding is done, during each of thephases preceding implementation. Requirements begin thelife cycle model just like the waterfall model. in the leadIJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 7, Issue 5, September 2010 ISSN (Online) 1694-0814www.IJCSI.orgdevelopment is started, a system test plan is created. Thetest plan focuses on meeting the functionality specified inrequirements gathering.98RequirementsThe high-level design phase focuses on systemarchitecture and design. An integration test plan is created in this phase in order to test the pieces of the softwaresystems ability to work together. However, the low-leveldesign phase lies where the actual software componentsare designed, and unit tests are created in this phase aswell.System TestPlanning spicy LevelDesignLow LevelDesignThe implementation phase is, again, whe re all codingtakes place. at one time coding is complete, the path ofexecution continues up the right side of the V where thetest plans developed earlier are now put to use.Simple and easy to use.Each phase has specific deliverables. luxuriouslyer break of success over the waterfall modeldue to the early development of test plans during thelife cycle.Works well for small projects where requirements areeasily understood.Unit TestPlanningIntegrationTestingUnitTestingImplementationAdvantages1.2.3.IntegrationTestPlanningSystemTesting4.Fig. 6 V-Shaped spiritedness pedal Model7.3.4 Spiral ModelThe spiral model is similar to the incremental model, withmore emphases placed on risk analysis. The spiral modelhas four phases Planning, Risk Analysis, Engineering andEvaluation. A software project repeatedly passes throughthese phases in iterations (called Spirals in thismodel). The baseline spiral, starting in the planningphase, requirements are gathered and risk isassessed. Each subsequent spiral builds on the baselinespiral. Requirements are gathered during the planningphase. In the risk analysis phase, a process is undertakento identify risk and alternate solutions. A prototype isproduced at the end of the risk analysis phase. Software isproduced in the engineering phase, along with testing atthe end of the phase. The evaluation phase allows thecustomer to evaluate the output of the project to datebefore the project continues to the next spiral.In the spiral model, the angular component representsprogress, and the radius of the spiral represents cost.Fig. 5 V-Model 3Disadvantages1.2.Very rigid like the waterfall model. low flexibility and adjusting scope is difficult andexpensive.Software is developed during the implementation phase,so no early prototypes of the software are produced.This Model does not provide a clear path for problemsfound during testing phases 7.3.4.1.2.3.AdvantagesHigh amount of risk analysis.Good for large and mission-critical projects.Softwar e is produced early in the software life cycle.1.2.3.Disadvantages stinkpot be a costly model to use.Risk analysis requires highly specific expertise.Projects success is highly dependent on the riskanalysis phase.Doesnt work well for small projects 7.4.IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 7, Issue 5, September 2010 ISSN (Online) 1694-0814www.IJCSI.org1.Spiral model sectorsObjective setting Specific objectives for the phase areidentified.2. Risk assessment and reduction Risks are assessed andactivities are put in place to reduce the key risks.3. Development and validation A development modelfor the system is chosen which can be any of thegeneral models.4. Planning The project is reviewed and the next phaseof the spiral is aforethought(ip) 1.99under which the system would produce win-lose or loselose outcomes for some stakeholders. 3. Identify and Evaluate Alternatives Solicitsuggestions from stakeholders, evaluate them with respectto stakeholders win conditi ons, synthesize and negotiatecandidate win-win alternatives, analyze, assess, resolvewin-lose or lose-lose risks, record commitments and areasto be left-hand(a) flexible in the projects design record and lifecycle plans.4. Cycle through the Spiral flesh out the win conditionsevaluate and screen alternatives, resolve risks, accumulateappropriate commitments, and develop and executedownstream plans 8.3.5 Extreme ProgrammingAn snuggle to development, based on the developmentand delivery of very small increments of functionality. Itrelies on uninterrupted code improvement, user involvement inthe development team and pair wise programming . It canbe difficult to keep the interest of customers who areinvolved in the process. Team fractions may be unsuitedto the intense involvement that characterizes agilemethods. Prioritizing changes can be difficult where thereare tenfold stakeholders. Maintaining simplicity requiresextra work. Contracts may be a problem as with otherapproaches to iterative development.Fig. 7 Spiral Model of the Software Process1. WinWin Spiral ModelThe original spiral model Boehm 88 began each cycle ofthe spiral by performing the next level of elaboration ofthe prospective systems objectives, constraints andalternatives. A primary difficulty in applying the spiralmodel has been the lack of explicit process guidance indetermining these objectives, constraints, and alternatives. The Win-Win Spiral Model Boehm 94 uses the theoryW (win-win) approach Boehm 89b to converge on asystems next-level objectives, constraints, andalternatives. This Theory W approach involves identifyingthe systems stakeholders and their win conditions, andusing negotiation processes to determine a mutuallysatisfactory set of objectives, constraints, and alternatives for the stakeholders. In particular, as illustrated in thefigure, the nine-step Theory W process translates into thefollowing spiral model extensions1. Determine Objectives Identify the system life-cyclestake holders and their win conditions and establish initialsystem boundaries and external interfaces.2. Determine Constraints Determine the conditionsFig. 8 The XP Release Cycle Extreme Programming PracticesIncremental planning Requirements are recorded onStory Cards and the Stories to be included in a release aredetermined by the time available and their relative priority. The developers break these stories into developmentTasks.Small Releases The minimal useful set of functionalitythat provides business value is developed offset. Releases of the system are frequent and incrementally addfunctionality to the first release.IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 7, Issue 5, September 2010 ISSN (Online) 1694-0814www.IJCSI.orgSimple Design Enough design is carried out to meet thecurrent requirements and no more.Test first development An automated unit testframework is used to write tests for a new piece offunctionality before functionality itself is implemented.Refact oring All developers are expected to re-factor thecode continuously as soon as contingent code improvementsare found. This keeps the code simple and maintainable.Pair Programming Developers work in pairs, checkingeach others work and providing support to do a good job.Collective Ownership The pairs of developers work onall areas of the system, so that no islands of expertisedevelop and all the developers own all the code. Anyonecan change anything.Continuous Integration As soon as work on a task iscomplete, it is compound into the whole system. After anysuch integration, all the unit tests in the system must pass. sustainable pace Large amounts of over-time are notconsidered acceptable as the net effect is often to reducecode quality and medium term productivity.On-site Customer A representative of the end-user of thesystem (the Customer) should be available full time for theuse of the XP team. In an extreme programming process,the customer is a member of the development team and isresponsible for bringing system requirements to the teamfor implementation.1.2.3.4.5.XP and agile principlesIncremental development is support through small,frequent system releases.Customer involvement means full-time customerengagement with the team. community not process through pair programming,collective ownership and a process that avoids longworking hours.Change supported through regular system releases.Maintaining simplicity through constant refactoring ofcode 1.1.2.3.4.5.Advantages lightweight methods suit small-medium size projects.Produces good team cohesion.Emphasises final product.Iterative.Test based approach to requirements and qualityassurance.1.DisadvantagesDifficult to scale up to large projects wheredocumentation is essential.Needs experience and skill if not to degenerate intocode-and-fix.Programming pairs is costly.2.3.4.100Test case construction is a difficult and specializedskill 6.4. Conclusion and coming(prenominal) WorkAfter completing this research , it is concluded that 1. There are many existing models for developingsystems for different sizes of projects andrequirements.2. These models were established between 1970 and1999.3. Waterfall model and spiral model are used normallyin developing systems.4. Each model has advantages and disadvantages for thedevelopment of systems , so each model tries toeliminate the disadvantages of the foregoing modelFinally, some topics can be suggested for future works1.2.3.Suggesting a model to simulate advantages that arefound in different models to software processmanagement.Making a comparison between the suggested modeland the previous software processes managementmodels.Applying the suggested model to many projects toensure of its suitability and documentation to explainits robotic work.REFERENCES1 Ian Sommerville, Software Engineering, AddisonWesley, 7th edition, 2004.2 CTG. MFA 003, A Survey of System DevelopmentProcess Models, Models for Action Project exploitationPractical Approaches to Electronic Records Managementand Preservation, Center for applied science in GovernmentUniversity at Albany / Suny,1998 .3 Steve Easterbrook, Software Lifecycles, Universityof Toronto Department of Computer Science, 2001.4 National Instruments Corporation, Lifecycle Models,2006 , http//zone.ni.com.5 JJ Kuhl, Project Lifecycle Models How They Differand When to Use Them,2002 www.businessesolutions.com.6 Karlm, Software Lifecycle Models, KTH,2006 .7 Rlewallen, Software Development Life CycleModels, 2005 ,http//codebeter.com.8 Barry Boehm, Spiral Development Experience,Principles, and Refinements, edited by Wilfred J.Hansen, 2000 .Nabil Mohammed Ali Munassar was born in Jeddah, SaudiArabia in 1978. He studied Computer Science at University of Science and Technology, Yemen from 1997 to 2001. In 2001 heIJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 7, Issue 5, September 2010 ISSN (Online) 1694-0814www.IJCSI.orgreceived the Bachelor degree. He studied Master of Informatio n Technology at Arab Academic, Yemen, from 2004 to 2007. Nowrdhe Ph.D. Student 3 year of CSE at Jawaharlal NehruTechnological University (JNTU), Hyderabad, A. P., India. He is working as Associate Professor in Computer Science Engineering College in University Of Science and Technology, Yemen. His area of interest include Software Engineering, System Analysis and Design, Databases and Object OrientedTechnologies.Dr.A.Govardhan received Ph.D. degree in Computer Scienceand Engineering from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University in 2003, M.Tech. from Jawaharlal Nehru University in 1994 and B.E. from Osmania University in 1992. He is Working as aPrincipal of Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Jagitial. He has published around 108 papers in various national andinternational Journals/conferences. His research of interest includes Databases, Data Warehousing Mining, InformationRetrieval, Computer Networks, Image Processing, SoftwareEngineering, look for Engines and Object Orie nted Technologies.101

Grandfathers Journey by Allen Say Essay Example for Free

Grandfathers Journey by Allen Say Essay headland 1. pass how the baloney is structured to influence your response to the text.Question 2. Describe one of the storys major settings. How is it constructed and what is its significance to the story and its ideas?North America is the major setting in this book. North America holds a lot of young technology and everything is new and spectacular to him, the trains, the enormous rock sculptures and an endless farming field argon examples of this. in that respect is also a bad side to this place in that location are huge cities of factories and tall buildings with cryptical smoke coming out of each building. But above all, best place was California, where in that location were a strong sunlight, the Sierra Mountains and the seacoast. Along the way he had met and shook hands new hoi polloi, which had different ethnical backgrounds to him.This setting is constructed in a way that the more the grandfather travels the more he liked i t and valued to make the New World his home. This setting shows that the cultural barrier can be broken and people should go out and see the population and meet new people to develop more familiarity of the world they live in.Question 3. How are you positioned to resolve to the major character/s of the story? What values are represented done them?Question 4. Describe the extent to which language and graphics are successfully use together to shape your response. Discuss with close reference to at lease two examples.In the Grandfathers Journey, there are a few pages where the graphics and the text connect together to give the reader a better understanding of situation.At the beginning (on page 4) the text was My grandfather was a young piece when he left his home in lacquer and went to see the world. On this page it shows the grandfather in Japanese clothes and the background had very dull colours because he is still in the sexagenarian World. On the next page it shows the tran sition to the New World. The background colours have changed from dull to impudent and he had changed into European clothes. The wave that looks very unsteady shows the New World. All this happens when you want to see the world.On page 17, there is a picture of the grandfathers daughter holding a pram with a European doll sitting in it. The text that goes with the page was As his daughter grew, my grandfather began to think rough his own childhood. He thought about his old friends. In the picture the author shows the contrast surrounded by the Asian girl and the European girl using different clothing and the cultural difference (seen through the colours of the hairs). When compared, the grandfather began to remember how his old friends in Japan were when they were little. This illustrates think about his own childhood. He thought about his old friends.Question 5. Discuss the attitudes and values of the text and your personal response to these.Question 6. Describe at least one lin k you can make between this book and another(prenominal)/other texts you have read or viewed. How do the texts compare in terms of the ideas presented and how do you respond to these ideas?One of the pages in this book makes us realise that we often label Japan as the adversary in World War II, whilst they were also the victim and had also suffered a large amount of devastation. In the film Pearl Harbour, one of the scenes was Japan bombing Pearl Harbour. This only shows the negative side of Japan, where they were attackers, provided it did not show them as the victims suffering from the disaster. This movie is persuading the audience to bear down Japan for the damages of the war, where Japan had to go through the emotional breakdowns and physical injuries.Even though the book tells us not to blame Japan for the damages and the movie shows us that Japan was the enemy in World War II, there is still a link between the two texts and that is after a war majority of the participatin g countries will have, no matter large or small, havocs. I think, because of this, we should not blame a plastered country for the occurrence of the war, and should not blame any country since the countries that participated are both enemies and victims of the war.

Consent searches in the Fourth Amendment Essay Example for Free

Consent look toes in the Fourth Amendment analyzeThe Fourth Amendment provides provisions that protect citizens from searches and seizures that are unreasonable. However, the individuals may waive their rights by consenting to searches. This essay is aimed at listing (Zalman, 2010), describing and explaining the rules regarding consent searches and providing a case study to illustrate the rules.When the court is called up on to sic whether consent was given for a search, it puts into consideration several issues. The first is that it considers the age, background and mental capacity of the subject. When the policeman is seeking consent from the subject, he or she should not show weapons as that is considered to be coercive. In short, the officer should not use aggression to get the consent (Stephens Glenn, 2006). The other rule is founded in the case Monroe v. Pape (1961) and which is establish on the time the consent is sought. The rule requires officers to desist from see king consents at night. Attempting to conduct a search at night is seen as evil and in a most obnoxious form (Zalman, 2010). lastIn conclusion, the law provides a dismissal for the rights of protection from searches and seizures and the Fourth Amendment. However, the rules that govern such a waiver are so strict such that, an officer may find himself in breach easy if care is not exercised. These rules cover issues such as the mental capacity, age, time of getting the consent and the room of soliciting such consent. As mentioned, care has to be exercised or otherwise the search constitutes a breach.ReferencesZalman, M. (2010). Criminal purpose Constitution and Society, Sixth Edition. Prentice Hall.Hess, K. Orthman, C. H., Cho, H. (2014). Introduction to Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice. Cengage Learning.Top of FormStephens, O. H., Glenn, R. A. (2006). Unreasonable searches and seizures Rights and liberties low the law. Santa Barbara, Calif. u.a. ABC-Clio. Bottom of FormS ource document

Olympics Lottery Essay Example for Free

Olympics Lottery EssayThe issue in which concerns the Active England programme is that the sale of national draft tickets is gradually declining.Research by prof Ian Walker an Economist at the University of Warwick shows that draftsmanship ticket gross revenue are not influenced in anyway by the fact that the lottery supports in force(p) causes or the temperament of those good causes. The dream of winning large sums of money is the only real driver of ticket sales.However, Professor Walkers research shows otherwise The figure below shows the history of sales forwards, during (right in the middle of the graph) and after that joust for the five main games. He says You dont need to be a trained statistician to see that the personal effects of roll all overs in the lotto games and that there is a slight decline in sales for lotto over the period. So no support here that bad causes matter for sales.See graphs belowWalker. I, 2004. Good Causes bust to Sell National Lottery Tic kets Online. Available from http//www2.warwick.ac.uk/newsandevents/pressreleases/NE1000000096306/. Accessed on 09.11.04Olympics Lottery Fund and the 12% Lottery trafficThe Government were asked to state clearly how it will ensure that money currently raised for good causes, is not diverted to the Olympic bid, resulting in a reduction in the funding of volunteer and community arrangements doing spanking work throughout the UK.The 12% tax on every National Lottery ticket sold, worth(predicate) 549 million per year or nearly 5 billion since 1994, should be split between good causes and lottery players instead of going to the Government.I do not believe that the public want the lottery to be just another Government tax sparing only 28p from the sale of each bingo ticket and scratch card for good causes. If the government are serious about reconnecting the lottery with the stack then they should give half their annual 549 million tax cut to the good causes and half hold to the pla yers.Etherington. S, 2003. Olympics Lottery Fund and the 12% Lottery Duty Online. Available from http//www.ncvo-vol.org.uk/asp/search/ncvo/main.aspx?siteID=1sID=8subSID=73documentID=2210. Accessed on 09.11.04Measures interpreted by maneuver EnglandThrough this sudden decline in National Lottery sales, the above organisation have had to come up with strategic backup plans for alternate methods of funding and other ways of promoting their draw and to make sure that they suddenly dont run out of money after promising bright and easygoing things to the nation.Sport England is possibly one of the National Lotterys largest good causes funding receiver and with the sales down by 2% from previous years, Sport England has to be careful with how they spend their money.It is perhaps more difficult for voluntary and public sector communitys to receive funding through the thorough and detailed application process than before the cutbacks. The club must have a charter mark of high standard, a comprehensive compute of conduct and practice for all parties involved and they must be able to prove that the money actually will be able to change peoples lives. Whereas a number of years ago, it was rumoured that almost any club could receive funding if they wanted, and the nation saw money go to waste, which can no longer happen.With Sport England under fire by the media brought along a newly appointed chief executive, this created upset. Many peoples jobs were seen as not making enough contribution the cause and were subsequently axed.Below is a shower of ideas in which Active England can consider to be successful in the futureConclusionThroughout the portfolio, the delineate issues in which sport must adapt to have been identified.With the National Lottery ticket sales tardily increasing again, funding for sports programmes should become readily available if suitably justified.

Antimicrobial Effects of Cilantro Essay Example for Free

Antimicrobial Effects of Cilantro EssayA drop of coriander discriminated succus and body of water supply in varying concentrations (110, 120, 140, 180) was added to a nutrient agar scale leaf inoculated with S. shield and a nutrient agar plate inoculated with E. coli. The plates were incubated for 48 hours and thusly observed for a z one(a) of illumination where the coriander plant juice drop was placed. Cilantro was found to non display antimicrobial activity against either bacterium in the try out in both of the various dilutions. These results could have to do with the possible contamination of cilantro or the specific bacteria we chose to target. Additional studies of cilantro should be conducted on contrastive types of bacteria in order to gain a better sagaciousness of how the herb works as an antimicrobial. Introduction Herbs and spices have been used for many years for their health benefits and antimicrobial properties (Lai amp Roy, 2004). Cilantro, an h erb found in many ethnic food dishes, has been shown to have an antibacterial loading on Salmonella choleraesuis due to the compound dodecanal found in the leaves.Dodecanal was found to be twice as sloshed as the antibiotic gentamicin that is commonly prescribed for Salmonella infections (Kubo, Fujita, Kubo, Nihei, amp Ogura, 2004). The antimicrobial properties of cilantro have too been demonstrated against the bacterias Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli (Marsh amp Arriola, 2009). We decided to conduct our own experiment to see if cilantro had any antimicrobial termination on the bacterias Staphylococcus shield and Escherichia coli. Experiments about the antimicrobial properties of herbs re interesting because their results can affect the way people choose to eat. For example, if a certain herb is found to delay food spoilage then perhaps people allow for choose to include it more often in their cuisines. Or, if a study finds that an herb has an antibact erial ready on an organism commonly found on produce, perhaps a fruit and vegetable wash away could be produced that contains the herb in order to help prevent infection. We chose both a gram unconditional bacterium (S. epidermis) and a gram negative bacterium (E. oli) to see if a bacterial outer tissue layer would inhibit any antibacterial effect of cilantro. Gram negative bacteria have an outer membrane and gram positive bacteria do not (Tortura, Funke, amp Case, 2010). We predicted that cilantro would have an antimicrobial effect on S. epidermis but not on E. coli. We inoculated two nutrient agar plates, covering distributively with one of the bacterias, and divided each plate into quarters. We then placed one drop of cilantro juice mixed with water in each of the four sections in different concentrations.This allowed us to see if a minimum concentration of cilantro was needed to produce an antimicrobial effect. We then incubated the plates at 37 degrees Celsius to allow the bacteria to grow and evaluated the plates after 48 hours. We expected to see a clearing of bacteria in at least one of the quadrants of the plate containing S. epidermis and did not expect to see any clearing of bacteria on the E. coli plate. Methods 1. Label one nutrient agar plate S. epidermis and one nutrient agar plate E. coli and divide each plate into quarters.Label each quarter with the different dilutions 110, 120, 140, and 180. 2. Inoculate and label one water blank with S. epidermis and one water blank with E. coli. 3. Create a lawn plate of S. epidermis by dipping the inoculating eyehole into the water/S. epidermis tube and streaking the loop across the nutrient agar plate labeled S. epidermis. The full surface of the plate should be inoculated with bacteria by zigzagging the loop across the plate after each quarter turn. After the initial zigzag, the plate should be turned three more times for streaking to be performed. paraphrase this process by making a lawn plate of E. coli. 4. impersonate nine drops of sterilized water into one of the embossments of the unimaginative spot plate using a sterile Pasteur pipettete and a terce unused sterile water blank. Put five drops of sterile water into three more natural natural depressions of the sterile spot plate. 5. Ground cilantro using a mixer or juicer and add the perish sterile water blank to the cilantro in order to obtain a drop of cilantro juice. 6. Put the cilantro juice drop into the maiden depression of the sterile spot plate that already has the nine drops of water in it using a sterile eye dropper.This creates a dilution of cilantro of 110 (1 drop cilantro juice out of a total of 10 parts/drops). 7. With the kindred sterile Pasteur pipet used to add water to the sterile spot plate, mix the cilantro juice and water contained in the first depression of the sterile spot plate. Put one drop of the first depression mixture into the section of the S. epidermis nutrient agar plate labe led 110. Repeat this tone for the E. coli nutrient agar plate. 8. using the same first Pasteur pipet, rear five drops of the first depression mixture into the second depression of the sterile spot plate.Take a new, second sterile pipet and mix the cilantro juice and water contained in the second depression of the sterile spot plate. Put one drop of the second depression mixture into the section of the S. epidermis nutrient agar plate labeled 120. Repeat this step for the E. coli nutrient agar plate. 9. Using the same second Pasteur pipet, put five drops of the second depression mixture into the third depression of the sterile spot plate. Take a new, third sterile pipet and mix the cilantro juice and water contained in the third depression of the sterile spot plate.Put one drop of the third depression mixture into the section of the S. epidermis nutrient agar plate labeled 140. Repeat this step for the E. coli nutrient agar plate. 10. Using the same third Pasteur pipet, put five d rops of the third depression mixture into the fourth depression of the sterile spot plate. Take a new, fourth sterile pipet and mix the cilantro juice and water contained in the fourth depression of the sterile spot plate. Put one drop of the fourth depression mixture into the section of the S. epidermis nutrient agar plate labeled 180. Repeat this step for the E. coli nutrient agar plate. 11.Incubate both nutrient agar plates at thirty seven degrees Celsius for at least forty eight hours. Results Cilantro did not display antimicrobial activity against S. epidermis and E. coli in our experiment. A clear zone where the cilantro juice drop was placed would be indicative of cilantro acting as an antibiotic because bacteria would be cleared from the area. Both the S. epidermis and E. coli lawn plates showed no clearing in any of the four dilution sections (110, 120, 140, 180) where a drop of cilantro juice was placed. Interestingly, there was additional microbial growth where the cilant ro juice drop was placed.

Learning outcome Essay Example for Free

Learning outcome turn up1.1 explain own role and responsibilities and boundaries of own role as a teacher . Write a evidence explain the your role and responsibilities including the limits of your article of faith role. Word limited (200) 1.2 Identify key aspects of relevant watercourse legislative requirements and codes of utilize indoors a specific context -The student will write a analyze explaining the NEW STANDARDS FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS. Explaining the new standards expected, including dilate of Health and Safety. Make a list of location where you bathroom research changes to your subject topic including details of location and the method of research. 1.3 identify other points of referral available to take in the potential lacks of students -Draw a mind map for your preferred learning style and include it within your portfolio. 1.4 identify issues of equality and diversity and slipway to promote inclusion -Define equality and diversity.-What does the term i nclusive nasty? (100 words) Place copies of equal opportunities policies from a number of companies if your company does not have any. -Write a short essay explaining the importance to address the issues of qualify , diversity and inclusion within your training area. (200 word) 1.5 Explain the need of point keeping.Write a reflective piece explaining how you feel about keeping paper work and prove keeping. (200) 2.0 understand appropriate commandment and learning approaches in the specialist area. 2.1 Identify and adjoin relevant approaches for a specialist tenet area. -Write a brief essay explaining the approaches for a specialist teaching area. (200) 2.2 Explain ways to embed elements of functional skills in the specialist area. -With reference to an experience teacher you have previously observe in your specialist area. Explain how your teacher can keep up to date with their teaching practice in their specialist teaching area? How can your teaching incorporate communicati on and numeracy? 2.3 Justify the selection of teaching and learning approaches for a specialist session. in reflective piece explain a teaching session that you have delivered and the reason you have utilise a teaching approached. If you are not teaching currently, explain a teaching approach that you have seen for a specific session. 3.0 Demonstrate session planning skills.3.1 Plan a teaching and learning session which meets the needs of individual students. -complete a full teaching plan for the micro teaching session. (presentation) 3.2 Justify selection of resources for a specific session.-Write a brief essay of (100) explaining the reason for the subroutine of specific resources within your teaching session. 4 Understand how to deliver inclusive sessions which displace students. 4.1 Explain ways to establish ground rules with students which underpin appropriate behavior and respect for others. Write a brief statement explaining methods of establishing clear ground rules . G ive a examples of a ground rules list.4.2 use a range of appropriate and effective teaching and learning approaches to engage and motivate students. Feedback sheets for other students 4.3 Explain and demonstrate good practice in give feedback Complete a essay explaining good practice and examples of braggart(a) practice. 4.4 Communicate appropriately and effectively with students. copy of the feedback from lead instructions and internal Verifier. 4.5 Reflect on and value the effectiveness of own teaching. Complete a reflection on the effective of the teaching method used and the ways you can improve your teaching practices. 5 understand the use of antithetical judgment methods and the need of reputation keeping. 5.1 Identify different assessment methods-Write a reflection piece on the type of assessment you have experienced during your training time and school experience and the methods that have been effective and ineffective. (200 words) 5.2 Explain the use of assessment met hods in different contexts, including reference to initial assessment. -Write a essay explaining the use of assessment methods and the different times you would use this method including details of initial assessment prior to starting a course. Including details of the types of assessment that are suitable for different areas. How can you use this assessment techniques be used to assessment learner progress. 5.3 Explain the need for record keeping in relation to assessment. -Briefly explain the need for record keeping due to the fact and relationship of the awarding bodies and the requirement of tractability of all document and processes.

Milan Kundera’s The Unbearable Lightness of Being Essay Example for Free

Milan Kunderas The Unbear fit Lightness of Being EssayIn Milan Kunderas novel, The Unbearable Lightness of Being, the indite uses plenty of literary elements to tie together his points in an front to help subscribers understand the basic premise behind the work. Though there are plenty of literary estimates that can be found passim the work, the most important champions are the approximations that Kundera uses, as well as the characters in the novel. By creatively using these things in his work, Kundera helps explain what might have otherwise been a fairly complex radicall. In addition, the indite is able to tie these things together to make up a measure of clarity for readers as they progress through the work. Theme is used in the novel to get crosswise the basic ideas that the reservoir is set on impressing into the reader. Since the novel relies mostly on ambiguous ideas to get across hard to find points, the utilization of different heads are critically importan t to the development of the story. As one might expect from the title of the work, Kundera uses fairylikeness and the idea of weight as one of the basal themes throughout the book.Even in the title, one can see the dichotomy that exists. Lightness in itself is non something that should be too heavy to bear. Yet, the author is able to masterfully intertwine these two ideas to convey the point of his story. by dint of the entire work, the characters of the book are searching hard within themselves to find a solution to the primary question presented in the title. Their search for the important things in life is done in order to two find meaning and relieve themselves of some of the heaviness that their being light creates. Another important theme that the author uses is politics. Though the characters carry on with their stands throughout the work, they are constantly linked to both all(prenominal) other and to their collective pasts by their underlying political beliefs. A goo d example of this can be found on page 123 of the novel, when Sabina receives word that the political situation in Prague has cost Tomas and Tereza their lives.The book reads, She could not get over the news. The link to her past had been broken (123). English expert Jay Braiman describes a literary theme as, The main idea or message conveyed by the piece (Braiman). It is clear in the story that the author uses both politics and the idea of weight as the main idea in the work. The desire to play from the weight of life was something that drove each of the characters, while politics served as a main idea in trying all of the characters together. Characters were the second literary element used by the author to create the work. Not scarcely do the characters power the action, but they shed a little bit of light into the what the other characters were thinking. Simply having characters is not enough to establish something as an important literary element. As the author clearly unders tood, the characters must be used in the most efficient, useless way possible in order to help push the idea of the story forward. The characters in this novel are not undecomposed there for an arbitrary reason. Instead, they play an active role in the story in establishing the primary aspects of plot of ground development.A Eugene Knight book review of the work talks to the importance of the characters by saying, The very feature that they stay together and seem to find some degree of happiness illustrates that an acceptance of a kin that falls well short of satisfying and fulfilling hopes, is possible (Knight). One can easily see that the author used the literary element of characters to tie in the many themes that he utilized and help the reader understand the underlying conflict in Czechoslovakia at the time. Overall, the book is a commentary on the reasons wherefore people need people so much. This is a complex idea to establish, especially when one considers the accompan iment that it is set against such a tough background. Kundera established his excellent work on the basis that his characters would do the talking for him. Instead of having to explain things to readers to get them to buy in to the main point of the book, he had characters live out their real life experiences to get across the points.Even more importantly than that, he was able to bring the characters closer to the themes that were so important to the author in this book. No one literary theme overtook the book or overpowered it. They all worked together in a sanctimonious harmony that not only told a story, but helped the reader interpret the story. The idea that a person who is too light could not bear that weight is a ridiculous one at first, but as the reader pass on understands the things that the characters are going through, they can begin to see how such a dichotomy can bring about quite a conundrum.Works CitedBraiman, Jay. Literary Devices. 2007. http//mrbraiman.home.att .net/lit.htmKnight, Eugene. The Unbearable Lightness of Being, Review. http//bookreviews.nabou.com/reviews/unbearable_lightness_kundera.htmlKundera, Milan. The Unbearable Lightness of Being. 4 may 2004. HarperCollins Publishing.Raudino, Guiseppe. Socialism and Arts. August 2007. http//www.arttimesjournal.com/art/Art%20Essays/Ju.Aug%20%2707%20Milan%20Kundera/j.a%2707MilanKundera.htm

Proposed amendment Essay Example for Free

Proposed amendment EssayBrief Presentation of do The 9/11 tragedy has led the US Federal Government to enact laws of national gage that crosses all(a) told boarders. On October 2001, the US Congress has passed into law the US Patriot Act which formulates homeland warranter department measures and combating burdens of the State on vulnerabilities and risks of present and future terrorist threat. The US Patriot Act of 2001 was the first enacted law that legally addresses the strong counter-terrorism measures of the US governance that empowers all rules and regulations of the states homeland security. All US governing body agencies were enjoined to formulate a national and international operating guidelines relating to addressing a firmer global counter-terrorism policies and strategic sharing of burdens of discipline with allied international governments. The timeline of enforcement of the US Patriot Act of 2001 has accounted serious piece errors in the study of enforcem ent to which the pattern operating procedures constituted by the rules of court have been summarily neglected and to the point of being grossly deviated, particularizedally in serving bet and arrest warrants that is likewise violating the 4th Amendment of the Bill of Rights.The issue of invasion of the rules of court in issuance of search and arrest warrant has become a constitutive(a) business enterprise of the US Congress and the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (Leggiere, P. 2004). Framing of An Amendment to attempt and Seizure Order The above cited issues has come the proposal to supplement the 4th Amendment of the Bill of Rights that constitutes the provision on search and seizure. The 4th Amendment may be therefore supplemented with an enabling clause as an Amendment on specific provision that states Constitutional liabilities in the issuance of search and seizure articulate. A Brief Resolution of the Proposed Amendment The pursuance proposed resolution form ulates and creates the enabling clause of the Amendment Whereas, be it cognize that the facade of human error in the select of search and seizure may infringe the performance and telephone call of duty in safeguarding the national security and protecting the lives of citizenry, and may violate the civil and constitutional rights of every citizens of the state and the immigrantsWhereas, be it further known that deviation and neglect in issuing search and seizure order may not constitutionally uphold the enforcement of such law and jeopardize the 4th Amendment of the Bill of Rights Be it break downd, as it is hereby resolve that the proposed amendment shall state the provision of Constitutional liabilities in the issuance of search and seizure order, that shall egally address the unauthorized and flagitious search and seizure prior to the proceedings of proper and appropriate Court of laws. Thus, the Amendment on Constitutional liabilities in the issuance of search and seizure o rder seeks to uphold the constitutional right of every state citizen and immigrants and determent to commission of human error of conducting authorities. Exploratory Issues to the Amendment The constitutional liabilities in the issuance of search and seizure order emanates an action that supplant the human error, as may be singled out in the performance and call of duty, and the flaws of government directives, authorization and function that engages constitutional liabilities in the conduct of search and seizure.Given the fact that notwithstanding the continuing impingement of human rights, the human error and flaws of authorities are not given due(p) response by the Court of law due to the absence of fundamental and legal precedents that shall interpret the violation. Likewise, the human error itself defeats 6th Amendment of the Bill of Rights wherein the fair trial composes the right of a person to be served with proper procedure prior to prosecution.To cite a relative inciden t, we can quote the disclosure of Phil Leggiere (2004) who stated in his investigative article, that the US Congress and Senate approve the Military Commissions Act, which authorizes torture and strips non-US citizen detainees (suspected of terrorist ties) of the right of habeas corpuswhich includes formal charges, rede and hearingsand also empowers the US president at his discretion to declare US citizens as enemy combatants and melodic theme to detention without charge or due process.The above cited disclosure further stated that, in so far as the US Court of law is concerned, the constitutional liability of the US government authority that has been directly involved is still pending for court interpretation and documentation of minute facts. Obviously, the violation boils down to the presumed call of duty and in the name of national security to which the constitutional liability is hinder to surface (Leggiere 2004). Pros and Cons Pros.The primary advantage of adopting the pro posed Amendment would enable a legal precedent that shall formally address the constitutional liability of the human error and the fine tuning of the US government authorities in the conduct of enforcement. The Court of law shall then recognize the pleadings of human right violations from the circumstance of complex conduct of search and seizure. The parliamentary procedure and judicial process may use the proposed Amendment as an examining tool on the issue and scope of violations wherein qualification and determination of offense shall be dealt with both civil and criminal punishment.Above all the benefits of the proposed Amendment is the articulation and emphasis of the search and seizure application to which the people, and specifically the victims of mistaken identity, shall be safeguarded from harm of circumstantial neglect, denial and justification of acquiring national security measures. Cons What could be claimed as a disadvantage upon the theodolite of the proposed Amend ment is the dysfunction in covert and strategic operation in homeland security management.The dysfunction could be a vague issue but could be a burden in gathering of science cultivation for suspected terrorists and enemies of the state. However, in todays application of advanced cyber-technologies, the US authorities may ultimately resort and rely on such expensive tools that may be useful lavish for intelligence reconnaissance. Although it is still a common knowledge and understanding that the CIA still rely on the questionable open-source information relative to legal, Para-legal and covert extraction (Elsea, J. K. 2004).At this point of view, the covert extraction of information from sources (which could have been a result of torture), would be employed by the proposed Amendment. In which case, expose of information in the open court may bring vulnerability of covert operation. However, in that regard, there may be a venue to contain the inquiry on constitutional liabilities . Conclusion The Bill of Rights represents the people itself in the annals of democratic fundamentals. It is where the Constitution is made to uphold the clean-living virtues of citizenry and the government that represent them.Without the moral virtues of a constitution, a volatile and fragile democracy negates the human rights. It is therefore a moral indebtedness of every citizen in various governments to protect and lead into vanguard the proliferation of moral ascendancy for their rights above all the creation of the fundamental law of the land.References American Home scalawag. The Bill of Rights. Retrieved February 14, 2008 from http//ahp. gatech. edu/bill_of_rights_1789. html. Bruns, R. A. (1986). A More Perfect Union The world of the United States Constitution.National Archives and Records Administration, National Archives Trust Fund Board, Washington, DC. Retrieved February 14, 2008 from http//www. archives. gov/national-archives- experience/charters/print_friendly. html ? page=constitution_history_content. htmltitle=NARA%20%7C%20The%20Constitution%20of%20the%20United%20States%3A%20A%20History. Human Rights Watch (2004). Immigrants Rights under Attack in House Bill (H. R. 10). Retrieved February 14, 2008 from http//www. hrw. org/english/docs/2004/10/06/usdom9469. htm. Jennifer K. Elsea, J. K.(2004). U. S.Treatment of Prisoners in Iraq Selected Legal Issues. CRS Report for Congress. Retrieved February 14, 2008 from http//www. us. gov/RL32395/pdf. Leggiere, P. (2004). Bill of Rights Under Bush A Timeline. Mondo Globo Alpha. Retrieved February 14, 2008 from http//mondoglobo. ning. com/group/questionauthority/assembly/topic/show? id=1509099%3ATopic%3A2937. Rapczynski, J. (2000). Search and Seizure. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. Retrieved February 14, 2008 from http//www. yale. edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/2000/2/00. 02. 04. x. html.Rodley, N. S. (1999). The Treatment of Prisoners Under International Law. Oxford Press, second Edition. Retrieved Februa ry 14, 2008 from http//books. google. com/books? id=pOpdOyPn36ECpg=PA3lpg=PA3dq=protocol+on+treatment+of+war+prisonerssource=webots=vmMso_Qs-3sig=C2BMjcTvmC. Yale University (2007). 1996-2007 The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. The Lillian Goldman Law Library in Memory of Sol Goldman, 127 Wall Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520. Retrieved February 14, 2008 from http//www. yale. edu/lawweb/avalon/lawofwar/geneva03. htm.

Progress Report Essay Example for Free

Progress spread over EssayIn this Assignment you will proofread the Progress Report nameed below. Next, you will identify the 10 mistakes that are listed in the report. The mistakes could be misspellings, incorrect abbreviations, or misuse of a medical term. Please list them in the chart below under the heading medical checkup oral communication Error. After you have listed the errors, you will need to identify the correct term or abbreviation. Please list them in the chart below under the heading Correct Term. At the end of the project be sure to list all applicable references and cite them in APA format. Main Street Hospital and Medical Center6000 North Tree Street Branch, Pennsylvania 12345 (555) 123-4567PATIENT NAME Susan SunshineMEDICAL RECORD5555555DATE OF wipeout04/04/1954DATE OF ADMISSION07/31/2013PROGRESS NOTECHIEF COMPLAINT Severe lower abdominal ail and the inability to void for the past 12 hours.PRESENT ILLNESS Sam Samuel is a 75-year-old Asian-American man wh o came into the exigency department at 3 am stating that he was in great pain and could not urinate. He had not been seen by a physician for several years but claimed to be in proficient health except for a little high fall pressure. The patient reports urinary frequency, noicturia x2, hesitancy, intermittency, disuria, and diminished personnel department and caliber of the bladder system. In addition, he complained of intermittent pain in the right posterior lumbar area, radiating to the right flank. He also has post-void dribbling and the sensation of not having completely emptied the bladder. Earlier today, he had hematuria at the end of urination and several bouts of ND.MEDICATION ALLERGIES NoneCURRENT MEDICATIONS Benadryl 25 mg. dailys, at bedtime.PHYSICAL EXAM Temperature 98.6 F. Blood pressure 140/90. Pulse 98. Respirations 24. Palpation of the abdomen shows a suprapubic mass approximately three fingerbreadths below the umbilicus, dull to percussion, and slightly tender.I MPRESSION Renal Pelvis distension caused by urinary outlet obstruction, probably from benign prostatic hyperplasia.PLAN Indwelling Foley catheter for relief of urinary obstruction. Imaging to include a CAT scan, kidney ultrasound and IVR. Urinary consult. Labs to include white blood count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, blood urea nitrogen (BUA) and urinalnysis.