Symptoms And Treatments In Cystic Fibrosis

Manifestations And Treatments In Cystic Fibrosis Dynamic Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most widely recognized hereditarily acquired sicknesses which can cause unexpected passing in western populaces, with 1 of every 2000-3000 new conceived babies being seen as influenced by Cystic fibrosis in Europe [1]. The sickness is brought about by deficient chloride particle channels along the epithelial film of the lungs, pancreas and different organs; in spite of the fact that there are a few theories regarding how this brokenness explicitly offers ascend to the run of the mill side effects. The entanglements related with the sickness are changed, the most critical being the development of anomalous thick overabundance bodily fluid which can cause hindered capacity of the lungs and other significant organs. Luckily investigation into new medicines has fundamentally improved the future of individuals experiencing this malady. This exposition talks about the causes Presentation The name cystic fibrosis alludes to the age of growths in the pancreas and the development of overabundance stringy connective tissue in the lungs. The interior organs which endure the most harm because of this malady are the lungs and the pancreas; albeit an assortment of different organs are additionally influenced. The principal clinical acknowledgment of cystic fibrosis didnt happen until the 1930s when its manifestations were watched and portrayed by Dr. Dorothy Anderson. The latent idea of the ailment was affirmed in the mid-forties after an examination including more than one hundred families; despite the fact that the blemished quality that causes the malady wasnt disconnected for an additional forty years when it was found in 1989 by invert hereditary qualities. After the discovery in the forties general comprehension of the illness expanded consistently throughout the following couple of decades with a significant clinical progressions in diagnostics happening in the fifties with the advancement of the perspiration test. As cystic fibrosis is the consequence of an autosomal passive issue, the victim should of acquired two duplicates of the transformed quality (one from each parent) so as to be influenced by the ailment. The transformation happens in a solitary quality on chromosome 7. This broken quality prompts the improvement of a faulty cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance controller (CFTR) protein. In solid individuals the CFTR proteins structure particle channels to ship chlorine particles over the epithelial film of the lungs, pancreas, sweat organs and different organs. It is likewise thought to direct the action of other chlorine-particular channels and some cation-specific (sodium particle) channels. Particles would then be able to go through these channels in this manner keeping up the water capability of the cells. At the point when the fine parity of particle focus is influenced less water can go over the epithelial layer as a natural side effect making overabundance and exceptionall y thick bodily fluid develop in the influenced organs, bringing about extreme long haul respiratory and stomach related issues. The human lungs are adjusted for use in high-impact breath by giving a slender, sodden surface for gas trade to occur between the aspiratory corridors and the outer condition. For gas trade to be successful the respiratory surface must conform to Ficks law which necessitates that the surface zone is enormous, wet and flimsy to upgrade porousness. The subsequent fibrosis brought about by the illness extraordinarily influences the porousness of the lungs and consequently lessens their ability for gas trade. Sub-atomic components There are more than 1500 kinds of change which can cause an imperfection in the CFTR protein, the most well-known of which is an erasure of phenylalanine at position 508 (à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬ F508) which Is the reason for around 66% of CF cases. The changes are ordered into six classes controlled by their effect on the subsequent usefulness of the CFTR channels, extending from decreased to finish non-work. Class I, II and III changes all outcome in the nonattendance or generous decrease of practical CFTR. Class I transformations cause a total absence of protein creation because of untimely stop codons emerging in the hereditary code though class II changes produce a protein that doesnt overlay appropriately as is thusly corrupted by the cell. In a class III change the absence of compelling authoritative with ATP atoms prompts the blemished guideline of CFTR thus again is named being non-practical. Classes IV V despite everything license the advancement of useful CFTR but with diminished limit with respect to chloride particle transport or with decreased creation of utilitarian CFTR as a rule because of advertiser transformations that decline translation [2]. Class VI changes likewise produce practical CFTR in spite of the fact that its debasement is incredibly quickened. The F508 erasure brings about a class II change. There are four primary theories with regards to how this inadequate quality causes ailment in spite of the fact that it isn't known whether the ailment is brought about by one or a blend these speculations. Two of these, the low volume and high salt speculations, give a nitty gritty depiction of the complexities that emerge because of defective CFTR by considering the creation of aviation route surface fluid (ASL). Low volume theory On account of the low volume theory it was proposed that there is next to zero contrast in the salt convergence of ASL between sound individuals and those experiencing cystic fibrosis. This theory proposes that the indications of cystic fibrosis are brought about by a brokenness of the CFTR quality bringing about harmed or insufficient sodium particle channels. The harm caused is ergogenic and decreases the hindrance of the particle channels prompting the over the top development of sodium particles from the ASL into the aviation routes. The expanded grouping of decidedly charged sodium particles in the aviation routes at that point drives the retention of chlorine particles and water, diminishing the volume of ASL and drying out bodily fluid. The dried out bodily fluid turns out to be exceptionally gooey and the cilia present on epithelial cells which are utilized to help the leeway of bodily fluid and to expand lung surface zone become compacted by the mucosal develop. This pressure of cilia represses the leeway of bodily fluid which at that point keeps on working up, further lessening the lung surface territory. The overabundance bodily fluid can likewise frame hypoxic specialties that can hold provinces of pseudomonas aeruginosa. Develop of bodily fluid genuinely diminishes the lung surface territory influencing the productivity of gas trade. The bodily fluid develop likewise builds the pressure of cilia on epithelial cells which hinders freedom by cilia and hacking. High salt theory The high salt theory accept that the aviation route surface fluid of sound people has a moderately low salt fixation when contrasted with the ASL of cystic fibrosis victims. It proposes that the side effects of the sickness are brought about by the interruption or complete nonattendance of CFTR work which makes overabundance sodium and chloride particles be held in the ASL. This expanded maintenance of chloride particles prompts the ASL having an unusually adversely charged creation. This variation from the norm impedes the movement of the bodys characteristic bactericidal catalysts, for example, lysozyme which depend on electrostatic associations to join to the bacterial cell dividers; in this way permitting bacterial contamination to persevere in the hypoxic specialties shaped inside the lungs. Unusually high aggravation It has been theorized that the imperfect CFTR itself might be the reason for exorbitant irritation in the aviation routes. Anyway there is restricted proof to propose that the damaged CFTR is a reason for unreasonable aggravation in itself but instead that it meddles with the guideline of autophagy. Autophagy is the procedure by which inadequate proteins are debased so as to keep up the harmony between the reusing and combination of cell items, for instance the corruption of flawed CFTR by the cells own lysosomes. Examination demonstrates that a lot of imperfect CFTR restrains autophagy, prompting an amassing of aggresomes which can cause aggravation in the lungs [3]. The subsequent aggravation is the thing that offers ascend to the trademark scarring of lung tissue. CFTR tie with P. Aeruginosa Constant bacterial contamination is basic among all cystic fibrosis victims, explicitly the bacterial species pseudomonas aeruginosa which ties promptly to the CFTR protein. In solid individuals the body starts an invulnerable reaction so as to ward off the disease. In cystic fibrosis endures there is improved authoritative between p. Aeruginosa and the CFTR protein, the bacterium is likewise ready to tie without starting an insusceptible reaction. The undermined resistant reaction joined with diminished capacity to clear bodily fluid because of compacted cilia further builds the danger of extreme contamination. Side effects Obvious attributes run of the mill among endures incorporate a somewhat pitiful appearance because of wasteful retention of supplements and the broadly salty perspiration used to affirm CF determination. Low degrees of oxygen in the tissues because of hindered gas trade between the lungs and the circulatory system can cause clubbing of the fingers and toes Salty perspiration The salty perspiration related with the illness like such huge numbers of its side effects is again brought about by flawed CFTR present on the perspiration channels. As sodium particles leave the perspiration conduits through particle channels chloride particles finish them through the CFTR protein channels. In any case, in cystic fibrosis patients useless CFTR channels forestall the outward progression of chloride particles from the perspiration pipes. The subsequent high chloride particle focus in sweat conduits makes an electrochemical angle which maneuvers all the more emphatically charged sodium particles into the channels where the particles join to frame salt (NaCl). The salt is then emitted through pores in the skin bringing about extremely salty perspiration as next to no NaCl is reabsorbed. Salt perspiration convergence of more prominent than 60mEq/L is commonly viewed as sufficiently noteworthy to make a finding, albeit further test might be required. Albeit poor development can represent its own wellbeing ri

Avoiding System Development Pitfalls in the IT Decision Making Dissertation

Staying away from System Development Pitfalls in the IT Decision Making Processes - Dissertation Example In like manner, a short perception of these ordered qualities of different applications, numerous classes have been anticipated. Sprague and Watson proposed the exhibition measurement of the frameworks can be arranged or can be partitioned in to four levels for example essential information handling frameworks, coordinated information preparing frameworks, the executives data frameworks and choice emotionally supportive networks (Hogue, 1985). Nonetheless, the exploration and innovation for the DSS proceed to alter and by 1996, Whinton and Holsapple proposed five specific sorts of DSS. These particular DSS types were content arranged DSS, database-situated DSS, spread-sheet-arranged DSS, solver-situated DSS, and rule-arranged DSS (Power,). Additionally, these last four DSS types were again separated into seven classes proposed by Arnott and Pervan (Burstein and Holsapple,). The seven classifications are (Burstein and Holsapple,) individual DSS, bunch emotionally supportive networks, exchange emotionally supportive networks, shrewd DSS, information the board based DSS, official data frameworks/business insight, and information warehousing. Be that as it may, these sub classifications covers with some of them yet they presented a different headway of past research. A short time later, these four levels were arranged as exchange preparing frameworks (TPS), Management Information Systems (MIS) and Decision Support Systems (DSS). Data Technology has upset. Business association reliant on data frameworks, provide food data for dynamic. The reformed data innovation totally adjusted the business structure and the data required for dynamic procedure. A term called vital administration centers around building an amazing upper hand. It likewise includes the improvement of corporate technique alongside the administration of the association as per that procedure (Strategic management.2007). The BRAC college has propelled a world class Integrated library framework (ILS) (BRA C college dispatches incorporated library framework koha dhaka, bangladesh †koha - open source ILS - coordinated library framework). It is â€Å"an interrelated gathering of PC programs that computerizes different library operations† (Ebenezer, 2002). The ILS will reclassify client benefits by advance data innovation benefits that will upgrade the way toward conveying both electronic data and printed records. Remembering the drawn out viewpoint, the key objectives for the ILS are built as: The foundation of the library will be upgraded and very much kept up Maximizing the entrance to the clients for the printed data assets (not computerized). Expanding access to the client of computerized data assets. Building up vital connection with different libraries locally and universally including schools, schools and colleges. Fabricate learning conditions in every open area associated with the library. The key objectives are to characterize the library’s key arrangement a nd just as Information innovation vital arrangement. The present framework has insufficient limit, size and usefulness which are not satisfying client prerequisites. Current framework has issues identified with execution and usefulness which is influencing the clients. The framework can't be kept up as it should be re-structured. The choice for the substitution of the framework was made in light of

Evaluation of the Viability of the Sukuk

Assessment of the Viability of the Sukuk This proposition means to assess the present status and the practicality of the Islamic money related Securities, for example, Sukuk as an option of the ordinary budgetary protections like Eurobond with regards to the current monetary emergency. I will layout the general points and target of the exploration and talk about the different examinations on development of Islamic money and decay of ordinary fund out of sight of the monetary emergency. This paper will mirror a general structure of the entire proposition. Noteworthy FOR THE RESEARCH In the monetary worldwide market, the Islamic money related administrations division is investigated to be outfit at twofold digit rate(Bley Kuehn, 2005), including more than 200 budgetary establishments with resources evaluated to surpass US$ 200 billion(Al-Dhahiri et al, 2003). Analysts (Hamwi Aylward, 1999) as of now has perceived that in the course of the most recent decade, Islamic banking and account has encountered worldwide development paces of 10-15 percent for every annum, and has been moving into an expanding number of customary money related frameworks at such a fast pace, that Islamic monetary establishments are available today in more than 51 nations (Sole, 2007 pp:1). This examination is planned for exploring the practicability of the Islamic Financial framework as an option in contrast to the customary monetary framework particularly with regards to the ongoing money related emergency. The quick development of Islamic banking and account brings up various significant issues: Is the advancement in Islamic banking and fund an aftereffect of the similar preferences of the Islamic financial idea or is it to a great extent inferable from the overall Islamic recuperation since the late 1960s (Chong Liu, 2007). The way that Islamic laws disallow paying and getting interest advance all gatherings in a money related exchange to share the hazard and benefit or loss of the undertaking (Qorchi, 2005). In an Islamic agreement the yield and the nature of the undertaking, guarantees an increasingly fair dissemination of riches (Qorchi, 2005). Points AND OBJECTIVES The general point of this exploration is to survey and assess huge development of Islamic account and money related protections as an option of the customary budgetary framework and monetary protections which prompted the current money related emergency. The destinations of the examination can be additionally distinguished as: (1). the acknowledgment of the essential ideas of ordinary and Islamic money related framework. (2). How did investigations manage money related emergency and its impact on the conventional and Islamic financial framework. (3). what are the impacts of current money related emergency on conventional security showcase? (4). How does the Islamic Finance reaction to the emergency? (5). Is Islamic Securities à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Sukukà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ attainable? (6). On the off chance that Islamic Sukuk is attainable, at that point would it be able to supplant the conventional Eurobonds? (7). On the off chance that it isn't attainable, at that point can it coincide with the conventional Eurobonds? Diagram Regular Financial framework Everybody needs to contact with the budgetary framework and everybody is very much aware of the monetary establishment like banks, building protections, and insurance agencies, each giving in its own specific manner to consistently needs, for example, installment offices through banks, helpful investment funds and access to home credits from building social orders, and vehicle, house, or disaster protection. The other money related markets, similar to the Stock trade where the protections are purchased and sold, are a significant market however not very many are legitimately worried about their exercises (Van Harne, 1990). All these money related organizations and markets fit together into a system which contains the monetary framework or customary budgetary framework (Brian, 1992). The regular money related framework dependent on obligation and the fixed pace of premium. The borrower in picking up the high fixed returns may get default as these securities and corporate protections are not upheld by the advantages or gold. The weight and all hazard are moved on the guarantor. Along these lines in attempt to get exceptional yields and ravenousness of getting progressively budgetary offer the customary borrower and home loan costs went up which bring about the evaporating the monetary market and significant organizations got default. Islamic Financial System The Islamic monetary framework makes conceivable loaning, acquiring and speculation works on a hazard sharing premise (Ishaq Mansoor, 2008). Islamic account is in a general sense not the same as the ordinary fund model as it depends on a benefit and misfortune structure (PLS), which necessitates that a budgetary organization put with a customer so as to back their needs, instead of loaning cash to the customer. Due to the inborn hazard associated with a venture, the money related establishment is qualified for benefit from the budgetary exchange (IBID). (SBP, 2007). Islamic banking and fund industry has been making advancement improvements to turn into a really practical and serious option in contrast to traditional frameworks at the worldwide level as an industry including progressively moral, serious, adaptable and differentiated instruments and frameworks to worldwide monetary markets㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬ (Ishaq Mansoor, 2008 pp: 708). The requirement for Islamic banking is incited by three contemplations: (a). An Islamic financial specialist should avoid collusion with enterprises prohibited to Muslims, for example, liquor, betting, sex entertainment, meat pressing (of pork), weapons creation, and alcohol. (b). An Islamic venture is encouraged to stay away from intrigue (riba), just as betting, and, in like manner, limitations exist on exchanges associated with obligation protections and in fates and choices. (c). Numerous Muslim financial specialists will in general be pulled in to undertakings observing the Islamic moral and good gauges (Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Sullivan, 1996). The Islamic account industry has developed by around 15 percent on normal in the course of the most recent three years, with more than US$500 billion currently stopped in Islamic banks, shared assets, protection plans (takaful), and Islamic parts of traditional banks (Jobst, Kunzel, Mills, Sy, 2008). Islamic Law disallows charging interest (Rajesh, K.A Yousaf, T., 2000). Islamic banking is at present polished in excess of 51 nations around the world. In nations, for example, Iran, Pakistan, and Sudan, just Islamic banking is polished though different nations, for example, Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Jordan and Malaysia, Islamic financial exists together with traditional banking (Chong Liu, 2007). In this manner Islamic banking, isn't restricted to Islamic nations as In August 2004, the Islamic Bank of Britain turned into the main bank authorized by a non-Muslim nation to take part in Islamic banking (Chong Liu, 2007). SUKUK Islamic protections have gotten progressively mainstream in the course of the most recent five years, both as a methods for raising government account through sovereign issues, and as a method for organizations getting financing through the proposal of corporate Sukuk (Wilson, R., 2008) as Sukuk is to be use as a device for liquidity the executives (Wilson. R., 2008), the Sukuk showcase keeps on producing solid enthusiasm by new backers in Muslim and non-Muslim nations. Sukuk (plural of Sakk) are generally alluded to as an Islamic bond, yet an increasingly exact interpretation of the Arabic word would be an Islamic venture certificateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"(Thomas, 2005). The Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) characterizes the Investment Sukuk as an authentications of equivalent worth speaking to unified offers in responsibility for resources, usufructs and administrations or (in the responsibility for) resources of specific undertakings or exceptional speculation activityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"(Norman, T.,2009). Sukuk is an Islamic monetary testament, like a bond in Western money that conforms to Sharia, Islamic strict law. As the conventional Western enthusiasm paying bond structure isn't reasonable, the backer of a Sukuk sells a financial specialist bunch the declaration, who at that point rents it back to the guarantor for a foreordained rental charge. The guarantor likewise makes a legally binding guarantee to repurchase the bonds sometime not too far off at standard worth (investropedia, 2009). Sukuk are monetised genuine resources (changing over an administration obligation into accessible money, particularly giving protections, that are fluid (simple to change over into money), handily moved and exchanged the budgetary market (Adam, 2006). Moreover the Eurobonds are likewise fluid resources which are attractive and acknowledged by all the financial specialists (www.independent.co.uk, 2005). Eurobonds are given by an administration, organization demonstrates potential to reimburse acquired cash at a fixed pace of enthusiasm at a particular time. Eurobonds are fluid and believed securities as it is sponsored by a fixed loan cost (in the same place). Sukuk can be inspected with no trouble by universal and local rating organizations which encourage their attractiveness (Adam, 2006). Similarly the Eurobonds are handily appraised by the rating office as these rating organizations rate these protections based on the liquidity and the liabilities not based on the religion and morals (Standard Poor㠢â‚ ¬Ã«Å"s, 2009). As the offices don't rate the protections based on the religion, rather protections are appraised based on the quality and the capacity of obligator to meet the commitments (on the same page). Same like the similitudes in the Islamic and customary money related protections, there are scarcely any distinctions too, and based on that one framework can be favored on the other framework. Beginning from the sort, the regular money related Security is a debenture security though the Sukuk are the Secured protections. Debenture securities are those protections that is unbound corporate security by any home loan, subject to the credit of the backer (Dictionary Reference.com, 2009). While the Sukuk are sponsored by the genuine resources, for example, they are appended with the benefits which can be transformed into tradable later on or can be supplanted by the genuine resources (Richardson Abdl-Khaleq, 2007). Eurobonds are paper bonds though the Sukuk protections are

Death Versus Death By Emily Dickinson - 2596 Words

Maheen Chranya English HP-E Ratliff Term Paper Rough Draft HP: _____________________ Death versus Death—but the Points go to Dickinson Emily Dickinson was born in a time when not many women involved themselves in poetry or any form of intellectual capability. Nonetheless, she did, and she was such a wonderful poet that her poetry rivaled Whitman’s. Of course, no one ever saw her poetry at the same time as Whitman because she chose not to publish her poetry in her lifetime. Once she did, however, the world was shocked by the literary genius that lived in seclusion for a good majority of her life, especially because of how raw her writing was without having the influence of an editor or publisher. Her style is very distinguishable through it’s excessive but purposeful punctuation and 4-6-4-6 rhyme that matches church songs and patriotic songs like â€Å"Amazing Grace† and â€Å"Glory to God on High.† The church influenced more than her style, however, as much of her subject matter pertains to her unorthodox beliefs. Other subjects include hope and sometimes humor, but her ideas on death are both very interesting and complex. Dickinson does not make light of death, but she uses her poems as her diary to record her thoughts on death. She moves rapidly from thinking death is passive to thinking it is an amazing honor, but she also thinks of it in a terrified sense. Emily Dickinson’s views on death may not be easy to understand, and one may not draw a conclusion based off of her thoughtsShow MoreRelatedDeath Versus Death By Emily Dickinson2970 Words   |  12 PagesMaheen Chranya English HP-E Ratliff April 21, 2015 Term Paper Rough Draft HP: _____________________ Death versus Death—but the Points go to Dickinson Emily Dickinson was born in a time when not many women involved themselves in poetry or any form of intellectual capability. Despite this, she was such a wonderful poet that her poetry rivaled Whitman’s. Of course, she was never able to rival him because she chose not to publish her poetry in her lifetime. Once the world saw her poetry, however, itRead MoreCompare-Contrast Critical Analysis Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesAuden), â€Å"Death, be not proud† (John Donne), and â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† (Emily Dickinson) are unique in their own way however, I feel that two poems in particular may show more similarity in each other versus all three being compared at once although, I will be comparing and contrasting all three poems towards the end of this essay. For example, When reading â€Å"Funeral Blues† (W. H. Auden), I felt a greater sense of similarity to â€Å"Because I could not stop for death† (Emily Dickinson) versusRead MoreEm ily Dickinson s Literary Research Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesNancy Moore Professor Howell English 112 14 April 2015 Emily Dickinson Literary Research Essay Emily Dickinson was born December 10, 1830. Not much is known about her childhood as related to her writings but she did write letters to friends while in her pre-teen and teenage years. Those writings reflected her reluctance to become fully immersed in Christianity even though she was raised in a Christian home. Her world view seemed to be that she loved the world and wanted to experience itRead MoreEmotion in Emily Dickinsons â€Å"My Life had stood – a Loaded Gun†1109 Words   |  5 Pagespoem was written by American poet, Emily Dickinson, who was born in the 1800. This was the period where art was based on emotion; the â€Å"Romantic Period†. She was also born in the Victorian Era, where women had to be shackled to their pedestals and most had to be married by age eighteen. They were not allowed to vote, or earn money. This information should help the reader better understand the poem. When writing the poem â€Å"My Life had stood—a Loade d Gun† Dickinson thought of what format to use to expressRead MoreTranscendentalism In Peter Weirs Dead Poet Society1017 Words   |  5 Pagessocietal conformity, valuing intuition instead of reason and logic. The Dead Poets Society follows the lives of seven high schoolers and their English teacher, Mr. Keating, while they battle the social conformity expected within their prestigious school, versus expressing their individuality and true feelings. With the help of their teacher, Knox and Neil learn to think differently and for themselves for the first time in their lives. In Peter Weir’s Dead Poet society transcendentalist values are depictedRead MoreEmily Dickinson: Creating an Identity for Women Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesEmily Dickinson can be described as a hermit, living within the walls of her family home for great lengths of time (Young 76). Though this may have been seen as insanity, it has also been described as â€Å"an uncompromising commitment to ar tistic expression† and â€Å"as an attempt to undermine the restrictive masculine culture of her time† (Gale 49). This along with her failure to conform to poetic styles of her time, demonstrate Dickinson’s â€Å"desire to defy social and gender conventions of her day† (GaleRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Poem 524 Essay1567 Words   |  7 PagesWhile doing a close reading of Emily Dickinson’s poem â€Å"524†, one can agree that it is one of Dickinson’s more political poems. Dickinson’s common writing style of short, choppy sentences carried along with the use of hyphens is used in this poem just as it is with many of her others. Throughout the poem Dickinson’s political, as well as feminist voice is heard clearly. In the analysis, I will be discussing Dickinson’s writing style, her voice in the poem, and my overall opinion on this piece of workRead MoreEmily Dickinson - Theme of Love2465 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduc tion Emily Dickinson’s poetry is classified by editors as poems about nature, love, death, religion and others. Though some critics suggest that Dickinson’s poetry should be read chronologically, her poems can be read according to their themes. Since she was the daughter of a preacher her poems are often about God and Christianity, and in some of her love poems it is not certain if she is expressing her love for an actual lover or her spirituality. However, at one point of her life theRead MoreThe Language of Protest in Shakespeare, Blake, Whitman, Dickinson, Frost, and Rich: Exterior vs. Interior Life1073 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿The language of protest in Shakespeare, Blake, Whitman, Dickinson, Frost, and Rich: Exterior versus interior life William Shakespeares Hamlet, on its surface, is a play about a man avenging the death of his father. However, Shakespeare invests the play with a meaning that transcends its plot, despite the fact that it is a performed poetic drama. Even before he learns that his father was murdered, Hamlet is presented to the audience as a man who is depressed and angry at the world. Tis notRead MoreHow Fa Has the Use of English Language Enriched or Disrupted Life and Culture in Mauritius15928 Words   |  64 PagesPost your close reading posts here. Share this: †¢ Twitter †¢ Facebook †¢ Like this: Like Loading... [pic] 26 Comments on â€Å"CLOSE READINGS† 1. [pic]John Cooper says: July 13, 2011 at 3:36 pm Emily Dickenson’s poem â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† details the events the narrator experiences after dying. In the poem, the narrator is driven around in a horse-drawn carriage to several places, including a schoolyard, a field of wheat, and a house sunken in the ground

What Representativeness Heuristic Is Inappropriately...

I remember and incident that the representativeness heuristic was inappropriately applied in judging me. I was playing pickup basketball while visiting family away from my home state of Kentucky at the time, and I was wearing a University of Kentucky tee-shirt. As I walked up a team was forming and one of the players looked at me and said, â€Å"I’ll take the guy from Kentucky†, presumably basing his decision on the popularity of the sport in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. As play progressed, my lack of excellence in the game demonstrated clearly that fandom and stardom work quite independently of one another. I have made inappropriate judgments based on availability heuristic many times over the years. I can recall one case in particular from my childhood during the early days of AIDS coming into public view. Around the age of 10, I remember watching a particularly disturbing news report on AIDS, and although the details of the report are lost to me now, at the time they were fighting. I had a very limited understanding of the disease and how it was contracted, and coincidentally I woke up the next morning not feeling well, convinced that I somehow had been infected with the dreaded disease. Given the discussion on adolescence in our text, the standards for adult activities do somewhat coincide with what we know about human development (Cacioppo Fregberg, 2013 ). Limiting access to many activities based on age is advisable considering the cognitive development of adolescents

Madonna Case Analysis - 1334 Words

Madonna Case Analysis Introduction The following case study covers the foundation of Madonna’s business success and her continued global popularity over the past 20 years. Madonna has influenced people all over the world. Her quest for Superstardom is evident in her wide range of endeavors such as her records, concerts, movies, books, and charity events. She has the skill to market herself as a product while maintaining an edge, yet it is her experiences and sense of the world, art, fashion, drama and most importantly her intellect that make Madonna a global superstar. In examining Madonna’s career from a strategic analysis it is important to recognize her global and industrial impact as well as look into her brand name from a†¦show more content†¦Opportunities: The music-loving world seems to get bored with â€Å"old† and craves â€Å"new†. With her endless talent, Madonna can provide the â€Å"new† that the public wants. In fact in January 2008 she was named the world s wealthiest female musician by Forbes magazine, with estimated earnings of more than $72 million in the last year alone. Madonna has had a unique way of reinventing herself and evolving as a person and musician. Her constant evolvement has kept her highly respected and sought after. Her name by itself creates opportunity. Anywhere she wants to put her name it will generate profit. Her opportunities are endless. This is evident in her endeavors such as her records, concerts, movies, books, and charity events. Threats: Fans of motion pictures love young, new talent. The same is true for the music industry. Up and coming musicians are a direct threat to Madonna’s reign at the top of the charts. Also, throughout Madonna’s career she has been a lightning rod for religious and sexual controversy. Discussion Critical Issues If the past repeats itself, Madonna will be a success in any venture she undertakes. If she decides to be more involved in her charitable causes, Madonna’s focus must be on these charities and not on starring in a movie. As Madonna gets older, the ability to perform live night after night will diminish. This issue might have a solution if venues with aShow MoreRelatedEssay about Madonna Business Case Analysis634 Words   |  3 PagesMadonna Business Case Analysis This business case analysis explores the theme of strategy by examining the career of Madonna, the world’s highest earning female entertainer, and one of the most business savvy women in the world . The case analysis identifies the impact that strategy can have on successful performance, and that it can be applied to both individuals as well as organizations. As we see in the example Madonna demonstrates that strategy is not about creating a detailed plan, but aboutRead MoreResearch Topic1530 Words   |  7 Pagesscholars have effectively demonstrated, social processes that are culturally and historically relative have a critical role in shaping our lived experiences. This paper will continue to build upon the examination of social construction through a unique analysis of the use of cellular phones by teenage girls that incorporates both the idealization of use presented in advertising images and the lived experiences of teenage girls. The functioning of three primary disco urses will be outlined: the media discourseRead MoreEssay Mtv And The Madonna Phenomenon2134 Words   |  9 Pages MTV and The Madonna Phenomenon quot;Madonnas intuitive grasp on the televisual world in which we live- of the mediums possibilities for engaging spectators in diverse ways- that in part accounts for her success. She is the supreme television heroine.quot; (E. 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Research Proposal on the Marketing and Promotional Strategies

Question: The report describes a business research proposal on the marketing and promotional strategies of a food company of Australia named 7 Chefs Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction The business research proposal deals with the description of the functioning of an organisation named 7 Chefs Pty Ltd. The company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd is based in Australia. The founders of the company established and started the business of the company way back in 1996. The main line of production of the company is that it manufactures prepared and canned food products. The company specialises in production of other miscellaneous food items. The company belongs to the sector of Consumer Staples in Australia. The industry in which the company belongs is the industry for the consumer food products. The company also manufactures packaged food products (7 Chefs 2016). The company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd is a top ranked manufacturer of the food product pasta. The foundation of the company was laid in 1986 as Casa Della Pasta. At that time the company produced pasta by machines that were operated manually. The company produced gourmet pasta in small quantities in those days in a little shop in Victoria. In 1996, the ownership of the company changed from one hand to another. The new owners of the company had 30 years of experience in the food and beverage industry. With the help of this experience the new owners of the company have developed the company to what it is today. The company 7 Chefs is developing its techniques of production constantly (Sacks et al. 2015). The company ensure that they produce the best quality of gourmet and traditional pasta. The company claims that they use the freshest and purest form of ingredients to produce the pasta. The company claims that they use the technology of individual quick freeze and pasteurization techniques that would enhance the life of the food products. The company claim that they do not add any external preservatives (Meloncelli et al. 2015). The product that the company produces is very fascinating to the buyers. The company is very consistent in their line of production. The company adopts different techniques to promote their products and to associate with the customers (Moodie et al. 2013). The topic of the research is to identify the effect of these promotional strategies on the customers. The research would also investigate the effect of adequacy of these strategies on the customers. Literature review of the topic There are many scholars and researchers who have conducted extensive studies on the food and beverage industry of Australia. The studies reveal that Australia is the worlds leading source of innovative, safe and high quality processed food products. The food market of Australia shows immense expertise in the production of best quality food items. The country uses the processed food items for both the domestic as well as export markets (Mills 2014). Australia supports the beverage and food processors of the country with immense access to raw materials. The country provides security to the processed food suppliers in terms of supply of the products. The Australian economy mainly focuses on the export of improved qualities of processed food products. The international market distinguishes the food and beverage industry of Australia as the highest ranked industry for producing best quality processed food. The food processors in the Australian market have sound experience in manufacturing products that would meet the tastes and preferences of the consumer (Austrade.gov.au 2016). The company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd of Australia is famous for presenting a variety of delicacies of pasta. The company also pays special attention to their sustenance of cleanliness. The company tries to enhance the positive effects that their products have on their customers. In todays times, the dietary habits of people are changing due to the changing pattern of their way of living (Mialon et al. 2016). To cope up with these changing food habits of the customers, the company is trying to enhance their products. The products of the company are well within the reach of the customers. Hence, buyers are very much inclined to buy the pasta produced by the company 7 Chefs. The different other organisations in the food and beverage industry of Australia resort to different methods to connect with their customers. The firms promote their products through advertisements on magazines, television or on the internet (Ronit and Jensen 2014). There are some of the mainstream methods that the company follow to place their food product in the minds and hands of the people of Australia. Some of these mainstream methods that the company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd adopts is promoting their product on television and print media or displaying advertisement of their products on the streets of the cities. The company guides the shoppers to buy their product through their advertisement campaigns. The customers get the idea of the quality of the product that the company produces through the advertisement. The customers are always inclined to the products that cater to their needs. The customers buy mainly those products that have utility value for them (Richards et al. 2015). The company tries to get the idea of what their customers want from them. The company works on their product to satisfy their customers. Researchers have studied the behaviour and the marketing strategies that the firms in the food and beverage industry of Australia adopt to satisfy their customers. Most of the studies reveal that the promotional strategies followed by the companies are the best methods to connect with the customers. Certain promotional strategies of the firms like advertisement draw most of the attention of the customers (Pollard et al. 2016). Research Questions The above discussion on the research topic gives rise to certain questions that the researcher tries to answer by conducting the research. The literature review gives a clear idea of the topic. The literature review of the topic helps the researcher to get an idea about the food and beverage industry of Australia. Moreover, the literature review explains the strategies that the company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd of Australia follow to promote their food product, pasta, in the market. The researcher poses the following research questions that are described below: What are the main issues that connect the company with their customers? What effects the marketing strategies of the company would have on its customers? What are the different ways in which the company can get the idea of the tastes and preferences of their customers? How are advertisements successful in mirroring the buying nature of the target customers of the company? How much commitment do promotional strategies of the company have towards the purchasing behaviour of the customers? The researcher tries to find answers to these questions through this research. Description of research methodologies and techniques The research methodology describes the steps that the researcher would follow to complete the research process. The researcher plans to conduct the research following these few steps: Defining research objective: The researcher would first decide the objective of the research that he is going to conduct. The researcher would explain the topic and give the literature review of the topic. Designing the research: The researcher would make a design of his research. The researcher would frame the procedure of the research. Data collection: The researcher would collect quantitative data from appropriate sources. The researcher would conduct interviews of the people associated with the company through questionnaire. Data analysis: The researcher performs data analysis using suitable statistical techniques. The researcher uses statistical software namely R, SPSS or Ms Excel to analyse the quantitative data. Reporting and conclusion: This is the final step in the research process. The researcher states and explains the findings of the research and draws conclusions from them (Flick 2015). Gantt chart The Gantt chart gives the dates on which the researcher would complete the literature review of the topic, the data collection and analysis and dates for final report submission. The bar diagram depicts the milestones of the research. Task Start date Duration End date Literature Review 13th June 15.00 28th June Data Collection 29th June 60.00 29th Aug Data Analysis 30th Aug 55.00 25th Oct Final Report Submission 26th Oct 30.00 26th Nov Description of the research process To conduct the research, the researcher adopts quantitative data collection methods to gather the desired information from a group of people. The researcher conducts surveys to collect the data. Conducting surveys to extract information from the subjects is the best possible method to collect large data. After collecting the data by conducting the survey, first the researcher ensures whether the people participating in the survey have completed it following all the rules or not. The researcher should conduct the survey in a legitimate way. The researcher utilised normal length of the poles. The researcher consciously maintained a strategic distance in noting down the responses of the people participating in the survey (Lewis 2015). The researcher gathers all the information from the respondents and checks if there is any missing or erroneous information. If the researcher finds any such outliers in the collected responses, he takes necessary actions. The researcher cleans and validates the data collected and brings it to a usable form. The researcher conducted the survey on people who are the regular customers of the company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd in Australia. After collecting the required data, the researcher performed data analysis with the help of the statistical software SPSS 17. The results of the data analysis would provide the answers to the research questions that the researcher posed in his study (Elo et al. 2014). Description of data collection and data analysis techniques The researcher collected the data from 150 people living in Australia. The participants of the survey claim that they have tasted more than 50% of the different flavours of pasta that the company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd manufactures every year. The interviewer collected the data from the respondents with the help of a questionnaire. The questionnaire contained questions related to the research. The responded marked their answers on a scale ranging from the option of strongly agree to the option of strongly disagree (Ott and Longnecker 2015). The surveyor explained the method of giving the answers to the questions to the respondents with the help of the internet. The questionnaire contained some of the questions like are the promotional strategies of the company highly committed to the tastes of the customers? or can the company connect with their customers very efficiently? among a few others. After collecting the data, the researcher would conduct a qualitative analysis test on the data. This would help the researcher to understand the mental set-up of the respondents. This would eventually help the researcher to find the answers to the research questions (Gale et al. 2013). The experimenter would also perform quantitative analysis of the numerical data that he has collected from different sources. Quantitative analysis of the data would include finding some of the descriptive statistics measures of the data. The descriptive statistics measures include the median, mean, standard deviation and variance of the data. The analyst would perform multivariate regression analysis on the multivariate data to find the value of some dependent variable based on the values of the independent variables (Heller et al. 2015). To draw inferences from the statistical data, the analyst may perform some hypothesis testing on the data. The researcher would perform all the data analysis using the statistical software SPSS 17. Expected research outcome By conducting the research, the researcher expects that he can draw some positive conclusions on the topic of the research. The research would reveal that the company 7 Chefs in Australia promotes their delicacies to the people mainly during their festive season. This is an important strategy of the company as this would draw in more customers. The research would also reveal what traditional or modern methods of promotions the company adopts. The researcher expects that the research would reflect the factors governing the purchasing behaviour of the customers. One such factor can be the image of the brand in the minds of the people. The research would also reveal how promotions can make or break the views of the customers regarding the product. Conclusion The research highlights some important aspects of the promotional strategies that the company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd in Australia adopts to connect with their customers. The research very efficiently answers the questions that were extracted from the literature review of the topic. The study reveals that the company makes advertisement following all the norms that would catch the fancy of their customers. This is a very efficient method of connecting with their customers. Hence, this research would benefit both the customers and the company as a whole. References: 7 Chefs. (2016). 7 Chefs - About Us. Austrade.gov.au. (2016). Food and Beverage - Austrade's industry capability information - Austrade. Elo, S., Kriinen, M., Kanste, O., Plkki, T., Utriainen, K. and Kyngs, H., 2014. Qualitative content analysis.SAGE open,4(1), p.2158244014522633. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage Gale, N.K., Heath, G., Cameron, E., Rashid, S. and Redwood, S., 2013. Using the framework method for the analysis of qualitative data in multi-disciplinary health research.BMC medical research methodology,13(1), p.117. Heller, M., Hannig, J. and Leadbetter, M.R., 2015. Optimal sample planning for system state analysis with partial data collection.Stat,4(1), pp.69-80. Lewis, S., 2015. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice, p.1524839915580941. Meloncelli, N.J., Pelly, F.E. and Cooper, S.L., 2015. Nutritional quality of a selection of children's packaged food available in Australia.Nutrition Dietetics. Mialon, M., Swinburn, B., Allender, S. and Sacks, G., 2016. Systematic examination of publicly-available information reveals the diverse and extensive corporate political activity of the food industry in Australia.BMC public health,16(1), p.1. Mills, C., 2014. Changes to industry self-regulation of unhealthy food advertising to children in Australia: What the processed food and beverage industries hoped you wouldnt notice in 2014.Obesity Research Clinical Practice,8, pp.67-68. Moodie, R., Stuckler, D., Monteiro, C., Sheron, N., Neal, B., Thamarangsi, T., Lincoln, P., Casswell, S. and Lancet NCD Action Group, 2013. Profits and pandemics: prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink industries.The Lancet,381(9867), pp.670-679. Ott, R.L. and Longnecker, M., 2015.An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis. Nelson Education.

Lying and Doublespeak

Minuit Chretien French Christmas Carol - O Holy Night

Minuit Chretien French Christmas Carol - O Holy Night Minuit Chrà ©tien is the French Christmas Carol Equivalent of O Holy Night. Its a traditional Christmas Carol. Here are the lyrics and translation. The lyrics and translations are quite different. Youll find a version here on YouTube sung by Pavorotti.   Lyrics For The Christmas Carol Minuit Chrà ©tien - O Holy Night Minuit, chrà ©tiens, cest lheure solennelle,Oà ¹ lHomme-Dieu descendit jusqu nousPour effacer la tache originelle Midnight, Christians, its the solemn hour,When God-man descended to usTo erase the stain of original sin Et de Son Pà ¨re arrà ªter le courroux.Le monde entier tressaille despà ©ranceEn cette nuit qui lui donne un Sauveur. And to end the wrath of His Father.The entire world thrills with hopeOn this night that gives it a Savior. Peuple genoux, attends ta dà ©livrance.Noà «l, Noà «l, voici le Rà ©dempteur,Noà «l, Noà «l, voici le Rà ©dempteur ! People kneel down, wait for your deliverance.Christmas, Christmas, here is the Redeemer,Christmas, Christmas, here is the Redeemer! Le Rà ©dempteur a brisà © toute entrave :La terre est libre, et le ciel est ouvert.Il voit un frà ¨re oà ¹ nà ©tait quun esclave, The Redeemer has overcome every obstacle:The Earth is free, and Heaven is open.He sees a brother where there was only a slave, Lamour unit ceux quenchaà ®nait le fer.Qui Lui dira notre reconnaissance,Cest pour nous tous quIl naà ®t,QuIl souffre et meurt. Love unites those that iron had chained.Who will tell Him of our gratitude,Its for all of us that He is born,That He suffers and dies.   Peuple debout ! Chante ta dà ©livrance,Noà «l, Noà «l, chantons le Rà ©dempteur,Noà «l, Noà «l, chantons le Rà ©dempteur ! People stand up! Sing of your deliverance,Christmas, Christmas, sing of the Redeemer,Christmas, Christmas, sing of the Redeemer! If you enjoy this article, you may also enjoy my enunciated recording of the Catholic mass prayers in French. Jai à ©crit beaucoup darticles et dhistoires sur Noà «l en France:- Christmas in France Dialogue - French English Bilingual Easy Story- Qui est Saint Nicolas ? Dialogue en Franà §ais Facile- Meet the French Santa - French English Bilingual Easy Story- 8 Gift Ideas for Your Francophile Friends- Petit Papa Noà «l - The Most Famous French Christmas Song (with a link to a video of my daughter singing it!) Joyeuses fà ªtes de fin dannà ©e ! Happy Holidays.

Health Information Systmes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Health Information Systmes - Essay Example Present day concern of disseminating information at a faster rate has led to the rising use of Data Systems that will monitor programs and services. Aging of the Population - Although the main impact of the aging of the population will not be felt for two decades or more, the growth of the population 85 years old and older will continue to strain nursing homes, home health, and other components of the long-term care system. Unprecedented growth of pharmaceutical industries has led to the emergence of new drugs and treatments in the market. Health Information system becomes indispensable since it will help in tracking drug interactions. In the recent times there had been considerable rise in the frequency of information exchange among the healthcare organizations. It becomes essential to have accurate records of treatment procedures. Inclusion of personal digital assistants (PDAs) into the healthcare system has also become of significant use. The major reason for the rising importance of Health Information System is the development of complex treatments and technologies. The organizations feel the need for a comprehensive data base since the volumes of patients and treatments have escalated in the last few decades. Inclination to opt for paperless records is another major reason for the popularity of this system of storing information. The vital factor among all the factors mentioned above is the growing number of patients and the advent of various complicated drugs and therapies. This has made the health care system highly dependant on computed system of acquiring information. Sleek and easy accessibility of information through computer s is preferred to bulky paper records. Advent of a host of new diagnostic tools and tests certainly require extra attention in information management with added emphasis on processing and storing documents. Heal Information system has proved to be a boon for clinicians, consumers and the health system. Besides reducing the amount of time spent in recording the details of patient care this automated system helps in eliminating inaccuracies and redundancy of data. Through this updated information system you get optimal access to information which also helps in improving the quality of care by rendering the streamlined information to the experts. (Conrick p 241) Module 2 As the head of Slainte health care organization I have to pay due attention to some issues arising due to the decision of accommodating the professional, administrative and maintenance Earlier Slainte health care organization had to cater themselves to the need of 1, staff of the destroyed hospital in the neighboring community. Due to this makeshift arrangement supposedly for4 years, I have to attend to the related matters about various layers of administration and smooth operation. Earlier my hospital had to serve 100,000 residents but now it has got the added responsibility to accommodate 50, 000 more people from its neighboring community. In order to provide the medical care to both the communities a plausible expansion process is to be sought out. Factors like present infrastructure of my hospital, staffs in every department and the number of beds available are to be considered before assessing the added requirements. I have to take into

Reflective writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Reflective writing - Essay Example In this paper, I have reflected upon my experience of participating in two group exercises with given situations and time frames; the cave rescue activity, and the recruitment exercise activity. I have also discussed how the activities helped me develop as a group member. Background of the report I was involved in two group exercises; in the first exercise that was a cave rescue exercise, there were six group members in total whereas in the second exercise, which was a recruitment exercise activity, there were seven group members. For both exercises, we were given certain characters and certain situations and the exercises were supposed to be executed in a limited time frame. The group members were given a chance to take notes after the completion of each exercise, using which, they would write the reflective accounts later. Theories John Burton’s Human Needs Model John Burton argues that denial of the fundamental needs of security, equal participation, identity, and recogniti on of an individual in a group makes the protracted conflict inevitable. Resolution of such conflicts necessitates the identification of the needs that are not being addressed and restructuring of the roles of the group members in such a way that needs of all are met (Dixit, 2004). Tuckman’s Teamwork Theory Tuckman proposed a model that recognizes the fact that groups are not functional or fully-formed when they form. The groups propagate through a set of defined stages namely forming, storming, norming, and performing, and gradually become task-focused. The following graph illustrates Tuckman’s teamwork theory by showing the link between task focus and group relationships. In any group activity, the optimal productivity is reached after development of the relationships among the group members. â€Å"The 4 Phases of Tuckman’s Teamwork Theory† (The Happy Manager, 2012a). STAR Team Model The STAR team model suggests that in order to optimize the groupâ€⠄¢s productivity, the group leader should place equal emphasis on the development of the group members’ strengths and the development of good relationships among them. The STAR team model provides content and substance to the situation, conditions, and stages of teamwork as shown in the figure below: STAR Team Model (The Happy Manager, 2012b). Analysis One thing that I learnt from the exercises was that there were more conflicts happening in the start than near the end of the exercises. The fundamental reason behind this was that the group members had started to understand one another’s personalities and behaviors and their adaptability had increased. â€Å"Research in human team performance suggests that experienced teams develop a shared understanding or shared mental model utilized to coordinate behaviors by anticipating and predicting each others needs and adapting to task demands† (Sycara and Sukthankar, 2006, p. 2). All models discussed in this paper inclu ding John Burton’s Human Needs Model, Tuckman’s Teamwork Theory, and the STAR Team Model commonly emphasize on the development of relationships among the group members as a pre-requisite of achieving optimal productivity in the group exercises, though the development of group members’ skills as well as their relationships requires time. â€Å"Coming together is a beginning; keeping together is progress; working together is success† (Henry Ford cited in Zuck, 1997, p. 375). Teamwork helps people understand one another in the best way. By the team we were done with both the exercises, we had not only finished our tasks but had also known one another much better than we did before. A very useful learning that I gained in this exercise was how to resolve conflicts. I have learnt that it is primarily one’s preferences that determine the extent to which one would be able to execute

Changing Families Essay Example for Free

Changing Families Essay Changing Families in Society James S. Hunter III OMM 612 Dr. David Jung April 21, 2013 By watching television one would think that the family is made up of one man, one woman, children and possibly pets. The family has changed over the years from before today we have a much more unique family life than twenty five or fifty years ago. Society has become more acceptable to change and have accepted the not so normal or traditional family way. As many things with time comes change. The family has evolved and is comprised of many mechanisms that are different from the past. There are new roles such as multiple incomes from the man and woman, families with partners that are the same gender, couples that are not married but living together, blended families and divorced parents. These are just a few of the many changes the family has gone through in the last two or five decades. Many years ago, woman would have not been the main source of income or even working. Cohabitation of couples that are not married living together and especially same sex partners raising kids. Whatever the argument may be even if there is one? Our society has embraced the new family that has been made over and changed. The definition of a family being a woman, man, children and pet have somewhat been redefined by so many alternatives to raising children. Although only a woman can conceive a child if no medical issues are a factor. They have adoption, surrogacy and other means of receiving children and raising them in our society with other means and make-ups of the family. Social change refers to the alteration in nature such as social behavior or institutions. The social change of families in America and even the world has been altered in many ways from years ago. When my parents and grandparents were coming up it was the time when the men worked and the women stayed home to take of the kids and the house. During that time divorce was frowned upon or just unthinkable. Those times have changed significantly. Many women today are thrilled to have a career and continue to do the same duties as expected of a mother and wife. The husband has evolved over time to assist with chores around the house. In some instances the women are the sole bread earners for the family and the husband is home with the kids. This could be seen as role reversal. Many women today regardless of career intensions or simply not having a choice but to work, either way women are more prominent in the workforce and this have changed the family in a huge way. Family success is better defined as the husband and wife working. â€Å"In 1950 about one in three women participated in the workforce. † Today the workforce comprise of forty eight percent women and fifty two percent men† (S. M. Heathfield, about. com, 2013). Even though, there are changes in society with the family and women working and making up almost half of the workforce. There are ongoing issues that employers and lawmakers need to address because this change of women obtaining careers is on the rise. One issue is the equality in pay between genders. Today most men in the same field are paid higher than women. In our society a high number of women find it more appealing to have a career, be a wife and mother. A significant change that accompanies women that have a career is less time with the family and a lot of times families don’t even eat together due to busy schedules. However, with time and change for some this is acceptable. Divorce is another change in society in which many years ago divorce was never an option. The family has had several makeovers and divorce is rapid and changing our society in a majority negative way. When divorce is the final verdict the children are the focus if they are involved and this makes life more complicated than normal. A comparison was done with children from divorced and non-divorced families and these are some of the findings. â€Å"The Draw-A-Family Test was administered to 108 Swedish children. Fifty four children were from divorce families (27 girls, 27 boys) and 54 (27 girls, 27 boys) from intact families. The age of the subjects was ranging between 10 and 12 years. Focus was placed on which family members were included in the drawings, the prevailing mood of the figures, and on the tendencies to make profile drawings and to omit hands and feet. The results showed that divorce boys omitted their siblings more often than did girls or non-divorce boys, suggesting more intensive sibling rivalry. However, both divorce and non-divorce children usually included the father and depicted him as being as large as or larger than the mother. It appears that in this way children express the important role that their fathers continue to play in their lives. The findings reflected a larger degree of family relationship problems in the divorce group. These problems were expressed by the omission of family members and also by the separation of one or more figures from the rest, by hidden or omitted hands and feet, and by figures drawn in profile (Spigelman, G. , Spegelman, A. , Englesson, I. L. (1992). Here in this study we are finding that with divorce comes risk when children are involved. The study shows that divorced families have more issues than families that are together. Although, the children subjects accepted the dad’s when divorced there is always the problem of having the courts favor the mom in which most cases they do and I have personal experience with that. There is also the case of alienating the kids from the father or mother. In either case the divorced families are prone to more issues which are a problem to society. However, other studies have shown that there is not a significant difference in the outcome of children with a broken home or not. This is saying to me that if both parents were friends and were involved in a child’s life the child could still am successful with divorce. Next we have the case of same gender marriage or cohabitation raising children or not. Either way this is a different look for family and society. Today, it is being accepted more and the same gender couples are taken their cases to the Supreme Court to be heard so they can be accepted and viewed as a family just like the traditional marriage of a man and women. This is truly a case of religion belief or non-belief. I can truly state that with my strong religious views and belief in God and the study and acceptance of the â€Å"word† which is found in the bible. I truly believe in marriage to be traditional of a man and a woman. Marriage was created by â€Å"GOD† and who we are as men to change what the most high has done! If one is serious about his belief in God and understands and accepts his word this would not be a discussion. However, for the nonbelievers and just straight disobedient followers this can be agreed upon. I cannot find it in myself to condone what â€Å"GOD† has condemned. This will be a fight for some time. I can say that if the same gender couples want to be together in which they are anyway. They should call their union something other than marriage. Nevertheless many have argues over the fact that kids are going to have psychological problems and even mimic there same gender parents by learning to be gay. All don’t agree. I can speak from experience and say that kids are exposed to parents and they learn what they see and what we teach them. In my experience I have nieces who have children from men and have had bad relationship experiences and somehow manage to be gay or lesbian and the children are experiencing that same fate because it is what they have seen or have been taught. This is not healthy for our kids and is a problem but in our society this new social behavior is accepted. However, I believe this is an extra psychological phenomenon for our children that add unnecessary stress. Children in same sex couples households have expressed â€Å"they are afraid of their friends finding out that the parent’s â€Å"are gay† or â€Å"if they are† can be terrifying. Nevertheless, the same gender families are here in our society and it is accepted and somewhat the norm these days. The next step is to push to the Supreme Court and fight for the same rights as marriage between a man and woman. Another unique aspect of the family is single working women who do not have a boyfriend or husband. Today many women are growing tired of waiting on Mr. Right so they are taking matters on their own and adopting children. Let’s look at the story of Lindsay Gambini 39, manager of a Manhattan performing-arts center, adopted two children, but not without a struggle. First an adoption in the Philippines fell through. She turned to the New York City foster-care system but was turned down because she planned to hire a baby-sitter during working hours. She was offered older children, but thanks to a shortage of foster homes for infants and her own persistence, she prevailed and got two baby boys, now ages 28 months and 15 months (The, A. P. , 1989, May 14). There are more single ladies and men adopting children today due to the significant social changes we have gone through. This practice is global and more acceptable than before. Many adoption agencies frown on single parents due to many studies that reflect negative impact on children in single households. This is why rigorous procedures are in place to place a child in a more favorable and suitable home that will ensure the physical and psychological safety of the child that is being placed with a foster parent. This method has been revamped as more studies have concluded single parents with a lot of family and friend support while the single mother or father is at work will do just as well in society as those with both parents at home. Many couples are deciding to cohabitate than before. Like many of the traditional family norms our society has evolved to the new times where men and women are making decisions to live together and not marry. However, in many cases they decide to have children. This has become a social norm and is on the rise and accepted. Studies have shown that many people that cohabitate have expectations for marriage and are afraid that they can’t meet the expectations of marriage. Although, not married couples that cohabitate share the same values and duties as married couples. They must support each other and the kids and in most cases they live together. Maybe it’s just a psychological mindset that registers as being okay. This type of relationship is nothing less of marriage. Couples that cohabitate is on the rise and the number of married couples are declining. This is another example of how society and the family are changing. Many people who refuse to cohabitate have strong religious ties. In a Christian and many other religions the belief of a man and woman to live together without being married is unfavorable in the eyes of â€Å"God† therefore being a sin. There are also other stigmas to cohabitating couples. One would be a couple who has a child or children living with them and the male is not the legal or birth father. This is said to have complications that are negative on children in the end. Multiple issues face cohabitating couples that are similar to divorced couples. The comparison is almost equal when children are in the equation. This reflects any negative presents in a home with children are unfavorable under all circumstances in families in society. Families today more than ever also encompass new measures of support. The family has changed in society today from many years ago. Families have learned to deal with adversities such as low income and long distance support from one parent. Low income families are almost most of the time to proud to ask for government subsidies that will in some form give them better living conditions for a certain amount of time until the benefits are depleted or until no longer required. When a family does not use the assistance that may be available this will indeed hurt the family in many ways. The children will be affected in several ways such as education and any developmental stage due to worrying about the present living condition such as lack of food or shelter. Other distractions such as a parent being absent due to a distant career. These are all contributing factors that weigh heavily on children that are our future in our society. Unlike before there are many programs put in place to educate on the living through the absence of a parent or a family in crisis to ensure the children is focused and able to learn in school and advance in all areas of development. Recognizing the need for assistance during these challenging times for children are essential and important. Many programs are in place to ensure that all children have a chance at a happy home to promote positive education while attending school. Speaking from experience in the military my co-workers and I have experienced the unhappy home for our children due to us being absent. Many kids act out due to them not being happy because of the absence of a parent. This behavior results in negative behavior and education achievement. Over the years the military has become a lot smarter and with the help of non-profit organizations provide the support to military families in assisting with helping our kids cope with us being absent so that they can be successful in their educational development. In closing the family has changed with society in many ways. The family has been altered from its original intent or original meaning. The family as we use to know it consisted of a man, and woman or husband, wife children and pet. Today our family has been redefined in our society. We have same gender families, cohabitating families, blended families, single home families and more. Fifty years ago women were not working as much or considered in the equation for a successful family. Today that has changed; women and men both are working to make a better life for the family. The woman has increased responsibility although she works her duties as a wife and mother are not different. The husbands are contributing more with chores but nevertheless women are still required to maintain certain standards at home with family. Some women are the sole provider for their families. The new role swapping is very popular these days. It’s not because men choose to not work several reasons such as not being able to find employment, furthering education and health reasons to name a few. This new area in society has been accepted by some and not at all by others. The secular society and the religious institutions are at odds with what the family is and should be. The conflict is simply the believers and nonbelievers. It is a constant battle and struggle. Although most studies are inconclusive or not published at all in regards to the welfare of children and the family. All families seem to struggle today when it comes to raising our children who are the foundation of our families. It depends on whose report you read or who publishes first and receives the most notoriety that gives a strong belief or assessment in how our children should be raised or if they will be a psychological mess due to the environment they share with parents at home. With experience and insight on the situation of the new families in our society is the only true measurement of our children and their development and contributions to society. The families struggle with our new times of the changing family. It is rare that a family sits and eats together due to a conflict in schedules. The time you sit and spend with your family is essential, that is the time the family actually get to speak to one another. Other issues such as poverty and long distance relationships are problematic with families. Especially military, when we are away the family mainly the kids suffer due to the absence of a parent causing significant problems for the family. With the new and improved resources that embrace technology the distant parent can have a real time conversation with families and also upon return education workshops on how to reaclamate to your environment is available. In covering many phases of the family from traditional to nontraditional studies have shown children have been successful either way. As we accept the new variety of families other than non-traditional as we invest in our children it is vital that we remember to make our home a happy one for our kids. In all aspects of the family the values of the family in society has not changed significantly from years ago. Either way it is viewed or made up the end result will be the outcome of our kids in society. References Harper, C. L. Leicht, K. L. (2011). Exploring social change: America and the world (6th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN:   9780205748082 Susan M. Heathfield, (2013). Women and work: Then, now and predicting the future for women in the workplace, about. comguide. Spigelman, G. , Spegelman, A. , Englesson, I. L. (1992). Analysis of family drawings: A comparison between children from divorce and non-divorce families. Journal of Divorce Remarriage, 18(1), 31-31. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/200720010? accountid=3252 Jacobs, S. (2004,Mar 07). Children of same-sex couples tell their stories. Boston Globe, retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/40406592? accountid=32521 The, A. P. (1989, May 14). More single people adopting children. Orange County Register. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/272371838? accountid=32521

Sophocles Ajax - The Destruction of a Greek Hero Essay -- Sophocles A

Sophocles' Ajax - The Destruction of a Greek Hero Sophocles' Ajax, written around 440 B.C., deals with the destruction of the Greek hero Ajax, who is sometimes considered the greatest warrior of the Trojan War, second only to Achilles. Ajax, driven insane by the goddess Athena, slaughtered the Greek herds of cattle, thinking that they were Greeks, to avenge them for rewarding the armor of Achilles to Odysseus instead of him. Only after coming to his senses, he realized that he was disgraced and he committed suicide. The play moves on, however, to deal with his burial, in which Teucer, Ajax's half-brother, and Odysseus argue with two supreme kings, Agamemnon and Menelaus, that Ajax has the right to burial. Throughout the play until his death, Ajax is the central character, undergoing a grim change from a proud, insane lunatic to a sane, shamed man, whose only hope for honor is suicide. Opening the play, Ajax himself was a "powerful figure, towering over the others, but limited and essentially selfish" (xii). His madness brought on by Athena had left him utterly helpless, although he falsely believed that Athena had assisted him in slaughtering the Greeks. The mightiest of warriors, even Odysseus commented that he had seen no one who was equal in prowess, power, and bravery to that which Ajax had displayed. However, his eyes darkened with deadly delusions, he was at the hands of the gods, although he was so arrogant that he didn't even realize it. He did not know that, as Odysseus states, he was a "puppet" in their hands: I pity him, brought down to this, Caught in the grip of such a grievous fate-- ................ ...ur father was" (17). But in his words to the gods as he was dying, it was obvious that he had undergone a metamorphosis from the beginning of the play, in which he was excessively proud, forgetting that he could be controlled by fate, to his death, where he succumbed to the gods, fully knowing that fate rested in their hands. In conclusion, Ajax, I believe, was a noble character, although he did have a tragic flaw, his arrogance. Of course, everyone has a certain arrogance in some manner of life. Ajax, however, chose to display it, but he accepted the consequences of his actions nobly. He chose to end his life in what he believed was the honorable method, and to the end, he carried himself as a hero would have during his time. Works Cited Sophocles. Four Plays by Sophocles. Trans. Thomas H. Banks. New York: Oxford University Press, 1966.

History of Indian Airlines

Brief History of Indian Airlines India's chiefly domestic state-owned carrier, Indian Airlines Ltd. , flies passengers and cargo to 59 domestic and 16 international destinations. Its fleet numbered 52 aircraft in 2000. Indian Airlines has traditionally based its network around the four main hubs of Delhi, Mumbai (formerly Bombay), Calcutta, and Chennai (formerly Madras). The airline carries about six million passengers a year and has a substantial freight operation. Origins The Air Corporations Act of 1953 amalgamated India's dozen or so airlines, most of them undercapitalized, into two nationalized air carriers: Air-India Ltd. given responsibility for international routes, and Indian Airlines Corporation (IAC), the domestic airline. The eight airlines that were amalgamated into IAC included Air Services of India Ltd. , Airways (India) Ltd. , Bharat Airways Ltd. , Deccan Airways Ltd. (already 70 percent government-owned), Himalayan Aviation Ltd. , Indian National Airways Ltd. , Kalin ga Airlines, Ltd. , plus the domestic operations of Air-India Ltd. IAC began operations with a fleet of 74 of the war surplus Douglas DC-3s that had founded its short-lived predecessors. The airline also had three times as many employees as it needed, writes R.E. G. Davies, a situation that was slow to change due to the government's refusal to allow layoffs. Davies also writes that the standard of maintenance was low and the airline suffered many accidents in its early years. IAC soon moved to bolster its fleet by ordering a few new de Havilland 114 Herons, retired after only a couple of years of service, and Vickers Viscount 768s, which were assigned to trunk routes. The DC-3s continued to supply feeder traffic; they soon began to be phased out by Fokker F-27s and Avro 748s. IAC began flying short-haul jets–French-made Caravelles–in the mid-1960s.The Caravelles were so popular that IAC soon needed larger jets to on the routes between Bombay (Mumbai), Delhi, Calcutta, and Madras (Chennai) that formed the India's domestic trunk network. IAC's first Boeing 737s entered service in 1971. Between 1962 and 1972, IAC was called upon to support the military in several campaigns, first in skirmishes with China, and later with the wars with Pakistan that ultimately led to the creation of Bangladesh. Confidence and Crisis in the 1970s and 1980s IAC announced a Rs45 million loss for 1972. The next year, the company had several incidents of aircraft damage or loss.Labor unrest, high fuel costs, political burdens, and built-in inefficiencies added to the company's problems. However, these were met with such resolve that IAC had the confidence to order its first wide-body jets, Airbus A300s, in 1975. A program to produce ground support equipment in Indian factories was part of the deal. In 1976, new routes stretched across political divisions to Kabul, Afghanistan, in the northwest, and the Maldive Islands in the south. The government allowed the formation of a few new limited service airlines in the 1970s: Air Works India, Huns Air, and Goldensun Aviation.None of them had long life spans. Around 1979, IAC dropped the word â€Å"Corporation† from its name. Another national airline, Vayudoot, was formed in 1981 and tasked with carrying feeder traffic from India's smaller communities. Indian Airlines' managing director, Gerry Pais, was Vayudoot's part-time chairman. Vayudoot was serving more than 100 destinations within India by 1990. The government also set up a helicopter corporation to serve off-shore oil fields. Britain's  Financial Times  described Indian Airlines as the world's third largest domestic carrier in the mid-1980s.With business growing at better than ten percent a year, it was increasing its capacity. Indian Airlines ordered a dozen of the new Boeing 757s in August 1984. After Rajiv Gandhi, a former Indian Airlines pilot, became prime minister, this order was changed to Airbus A320s due to what were perceived as political reasons. However, the crash of an Indian Airlines A320 in Bangalore on February 14, 1990–the type's second major crash globally in a two-year period–sorely tested management's faith in the plane, which featured new fly-by-wire flight controls and electronic cockpit instrumentation.As part of a plan to merge Indian Airlines with Air-India, the state's international carrier, two leading young industrialists were appointed to chair the boards of the two companies in autumn 1986. Neither these plans nor the new chairmen lasted very long. In 1987, Indian Airlines carried 10 million passengers and earned a profit of Rs630 million ($48 million). However, the quality of its service was facing criticism, to be heightened by the coming entry of new carriers into the market. India's chiefly domestic state-owned carrier, Indian Airlines Ltd. flies passengers and cargo to 59 domestic and 16 international destinations. Its fleet numbered 52 aircraft in 2000. Indian Airline s has traditionally based its network around the four main hubs of Delhi, Mumbai (formerly Bombay), Calcutta, and Chennai (formerly Madras). The airline carries about six million passengers a year and has a substantial freight operation. Origins The Air Corporations Act of 1953 amalgamated India's dozen or so airlines, most of them undercapitalized, into two nationalized air carriers: Air-India Ltd. given responsibility for international routes, and Indian Airlines Corporation (IAC), the domestic airline. The eight airlines that were amalgamated into IAC included Air Services of India Ltd. , Airways (India) Ltd. , Bharat Airways Ltd. , Deccan Airways Ltd. (already 70 percent government-owned), Himalayan Aviation Ltd. , Indian National Airways Ltd. , Kalinga Airlines, Ltd. , plus the domestic operations of Air-India Ltd. IAC began operations with a fleet of 74 of the war surplus Douglas DC-3s that had founded its short-lived predecessors.The airline also had three times as many emplo yees as it needed, writes R. E. G. Davies, a situation that was slow to change due to the government's refusal to allow layoffs. Davies also writes that the standard of maintenance was low and the airline suffered many accidents in its early years. IAC soon moved to bolster its fleet by ordering a few new de Havilland 114 Herons, retired after only a couple of years of service, and Vickers Viscount 768s, which were assigned to trunk routes. The DC-3s continued to supply feeder traffic; they soon began to be phased out by Fokker F-27s and Avro 748s.IAC began flying short-haul jets–French-made Caravelles–in the mid-1960s. The Caravelles were so popular that IAC soon needed larger jets to on the routes between Bombay (Mumbai), Delhi, Calcutta, and Madras (Chennai) that formed the India's domestic trunk network. IAC's first Boeing 737s entered service in 1971. Between 1962 and 1972, IAC was called upon to support the military in several campaigns, first in skirmishes with China, and later with the wars with Pakistan that ultimately led to the creation of Bangladesh. Confidence and Crisis in the 1970s and 1980sIAC announced a Rs45 million loss for 1972. The next year, the company had several incidents of aircraft damage or loss. Labor unrest, high fuel costs, political burdens, and built-in inefficiencies added to the company's problems. However, these were met with such resolve that IAC had the confidence to order its first wide-body jets, Airbus A300s, in 1975. A program to produce ground support equipment in Indian factories was part of the deal. In 1976, new routes stretched across political divisions to Kabul, Afghanistan, in the northwest, and the Maldive Islands in the south.The government allowed the formation of a few new limited service airlines in the 1970s: Air Works India, Huns Air, and Goldensun Aviation. None of them had long life spans. Around 1979, IAC dropped the word â€Å"Corporation† from its name. Another national airline, Vayudoot, was formed in 1981 and tasked with carrying feeder traffic from India's smaller communities. Indian Airlines' managing director, Gerry Pais, was Vayudoot's part-time chairman. Vayudoot was serving more than 100 destinations within India by 1990.The government also set up a helicopter corporation to serve off-shore oil fields. Britain's  Financial Times  described Indian Airlines as the world's third largest domestic carrier in the mid-1980s. With business growing at better than ten percent a year, it was increasing its capacity. Indian Airlines ordered a dozen of the new Boeing 757s in August 1984. After Rajiv Gandhi, a former Indian Airlines pilot, became prime minister, this order was changed to Airbus A320s due to what were perceived as political reasons.However, the crash of an Indian Airlines A320 in Bangalore on February 14, 1990–the type's second major crash globally in a two-year period–sorely tested management's faith in the plane, which feature d new fly-by-wire flight controls and electronic cockpit instrumentation. As part of a plan to merge Indian Airlines with Air-India, the state's international carrier, two leading young industrialists were appointed to chair the boards of the two companies in autumn 1986. Neither these plans nor the new chairmen lasted very long.In 1987, Indian Airlines carried 10 million passengers and earned a profit of Rs630 million ($48 million). However, the quality of its service was facing criticism, to be heightened by the coming entry of new carriers into the market. Chronology * Key Dates: * 1953:  Indian Airlines is formed as India's domestic airline. * 1965:  Short-haul Caravelle jets enter the fleet. * 1972:  IAC records a rare loss. * 1975:  The company orders its first widebody jets. * 1992:  India's domestic air market is deregulated. * 1998:  Plans to merge Indian Airlines with Air-India are drawn up but not approved. 2001:  The Indian government solicits bidders for p artial ownership of Indian Airlines. Additional Details * State-Owned Company * Incorporated:  1953 as Indian Airlines Corporation * Employees:  22,500 * Sales:  Rs 3,755 crore ($1 billion) (2001) * NAIC:  481111 Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation; 481112 Scheduled Freight Air Transportation; 481211 Nonscheduled Chartered Passenger Air Transportation; 481212 Nonscheduled Chartered Freight Air Transportationhttp://www. referenceforbusiness. com/history2/65/Indian-Airlines-Ltd. html#ixzz2DAhNxQo5

Montgomery Bus Boycotts Role of Women in the Civil...

Montgomery Bus Boycotts: Role of Women in the Civil Rights Movement During the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s and 60s, women played an undeniably significant role in forging the path against discrimination and oppression. Rosa Parks and Jo Ann Robinson were individual women whose efforts deserve recognition for instigating and coordinating the Montgomery Bus Boycotts of 1955 that would lay precedent for years to come that all people deserved equal treatment despite the color of their skin. The WPC, NAACP, and the Montgomery Churches provided the channels to organize the black public into a group that could not be ignored as well supported the black community throughout the difficult time of the boycott. The 20th century†¦show more content†¦One of the Champions of the American Civil Rights Movement was Rosa Parks. A native of Tuskegee Alabama, she was said by some to be the mother of the African American Civil Rights Movement. Making a living as a seamstress, she was highly involved in the local efforts of the N.A.A.C.P. (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) as well as exceedingly active in her church congregation, Rosa Parks would become infamous for simply refusing to be treated differently because of the color of her skin. Aboard the Cleveland Avenue bus coming home from work on the evening of December 1st 1955, an already weary Rosa Parks was instructed by the bus driver to surrender her seat to a Caucasian man who had boarded the bus subsequent to her. When she refused to do so, the police were summoned and she consequentially was arrested. This was her first time to be under arrest, but she conducted herself in a professional and dignified manne r despite the extreme injustice she was being served (Johnson 212). Jo Ann Robinson called Rasa Parks a woman of high morals and a strong character. She was exactly what the N.A.A.C.P. needed for a plaintiff in their proposed civil suit against the bus company (Marcus 260). Having been pondering filling a lawsuit for some time, the N.A.A.C.P. had been waiting for the right plaintiff. They had determined that a woman would be the most suitable candidate since she would receive the most sympathy fromShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper: Rosa Parks1126 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mother of the Civil Rights Movement Rosa Parks is one of the most famous people in the history of the American Civil Rights movement, for her refusal to â€Å"move to the back of the bus† on December 1, 1955. Although her moment of protest was not a planned event , it certainly proved to be a momentous one. The nature of Rosa Park’s protest, the response of the authorities of Montgomery, the tactics adopted by the civil rights leaders in Montgomery, and the role eventually played by Federal authorityRead MoreSegregation In The 1950s1173 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom Martin Luther King’s book â€Å"Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story†, which he wrote after the events of the Montgomery Bus Boycotts. It shows the effects of segregated society and attempt to try and prevent the negative outcomes of a segregated society. In Montgomery, Alabama during the 1950s, African-Americans had to enter and sit in the back of buses whilst white people entered and sat at the front. In the event of a full bus, African-Americans had to relinquish their seats to white AmericansRead More Hypothetical Southern White Reaction to the Distribution of the Montgommery Bus Boycott Leaflet803 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom her bus seat for a white passenger when asked to by the racist bus driver, James Blake. 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Parks was the catalyst thatRead MoreThe Life Legacy of Rosa Parks Essay958 Words   |  4 Pagescourtesy of Tiffany Smith who gave this speech right after Rosa Parks died. Title: The Life Legacy of Rosa Parks Speech pattern: Topical Attention-getting technique: Provocative statement Introduction: â€Å" We are asking every Negro to stay off the buses Monday in protest of the arrest and trial†¦You can afford to stay out of school for one day. If you work, take a cab or walk, but please children and grownups, don’t ride the bus at all on Monday. Please stay off the busesRead MoreAfrican American Women During The Civil Rights Era942 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil Rights Era, which took place during the years of 1955 till 1968, was indeed the movement that gave African Americans the push to achieve their first major accomplishments of the decade. The Civil Rights Movements goals were to break down the walls of legal segregation in public places, achieve equality and justice for African Americans, and to help make African Americans become more self-conscious when standing for all their interest. This movement not only benefited men, but it also benefitedRead MoreI Have A Dream Speech1508 Words   |  7 PagesRosa and three other colored women to move seats. However, Parks disobeyment led to mass support when she was later arrested and the bus boycott took place. This gained the support of thousands African-American people and not only from the ones who participated in the event. It also gained support of prominent colored members of the community. Martin Luther King Junior, a Baptist minister in Montgomery, emerged as a prominent figure for this movement. King helped to found the Southern Christian LeadershipRead MorePersonal Experience with The African American Civil Rights Era1546 Words   |  6 Pagesfundamental rights to a basic education, to suffrage, to serve on a jury, to enter certain shops, and even to use a public restroom. Throughout this time period, activists, African American and white alike, rallied for change using all methods possible: nonviolent protest, civil disobedience, and even violence in some cases. While it is most common to recall the achievements of men such as Martin Luther King, Jr. and A. Philip Randolph, and wh ile it is true that men played a large role in the advancementRead MoreThe Role Of Civil Disobedience And The Civil Rights Movement1503 Words   |  7 Pagesinjustices. Ranging from peaceful marches to powerful acts of civil disobedience, not only in the United States but in Central American countries such as Nicaragua. This being said, civil protests and peaceful demonstrations were not necessarily more successful in exuding change than pieces of legislation but moreso acted as a catalyst for social change, leading towards legislation that would positively impact those who protested. The concept of civil disobedience and peaceful demonstration acting as a catalystRead More The Role of African American Women in the Civil Rights Movement2583 Words   |  11 Pages The African American Civil Rights Movement was a series of protests in the United States South from approximately 1955 through 1968. The overall goal of the Civil Rights Movement was to achieve racial equality before the law. Protest tactics were, overall, acts of civil disobedience. Rarely were they ever intended to be violent. From sit-ins to boycotts to marches, the activists involved in the Civil Rights Movement were vigilant and dedicated to the cause without being aggressive. While African-American