Symptoms And Treatments In Cystic Fibrosis

Manifestations And Treatments In Cystic Fibrosis Dynamic Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most widely recognized hereditarily acquired sicknesses which can cause unexpected passing in western populaces, with 1 of every 2000-3000 new conceived babies being seen as influenced by Cystic fibrosis in Europe [1]. The sickness is brought about by deficient chloride particle channels along the epithelial film of the lungs, pancreas and different organs; in spite of the fact that there are a few theories regarding how this brokenness explicitly offers ascend to the run of the mill side effects. The entanglements related with the sickness are changed, the most critical being the development of anomalous thick overabundance bodily fluid which can cause hindered capacity of the lungs and other significant organs. Luckily investigation into new medicines has fundamentally improved the future of individuals experiencing this malady. This exposition talks about the causes Presentation The name cystic fibrosis alludes to the age of growths in the pancreas and the development of overabundance stringy connective tissue in the lungs. The interior organs which endure the most harm because of this malady are the lungs and the pancreas; albeit an assortment of different organs are additionally influenced. The principal clinical acknowledgment of cystic fibrosis didnt happen until the 1930s when its manifestations were watched and portrayed by Dr. Dorothy Anderson. The latent idea of the ailment was affirmed in the mid-forties after an examination including more than one hundred families; despite the fact that the blemished quality that causes the malady wasnt disconnected for an additional forty years when it was found in 1989 by invert hereditary qualities. After the discovery in the forties general comprehension of the illness expanded consistently throughout the following couple of decades with a significant clinical progressions in diagnostics happening in the fifties with the advancement of the perspiration test. As cystic fibrosis is the consequence of an autosomal passive issue, the victim should of acquired two duplicates of the transformed quality (one from each parent) so as to be influenced by the ailment. The transformation happens in a solitary quality on chromosome 7. This broken quality prompts the improvement of a faulty cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance controller (CFTR) protein. In solid individuals the CFTR proteins structure particle channels to ship chlorine particles over the epithelial film of the lungs, pancreas, sweat organs and different organs. It is likewise thought to direct the action of other chlorine-particular channels and some cation-specific (sodium particle) channels. Particles would then be able to go through these channels in this manner keeping up the water capability of the cells. At the point when the fine parity of particle focus is influenced less water can go over the epithelial layer as a natural side effect making overabundance and exceptionall y thick bodily fluid develop in the influenced organs, bringing about extreme long haul respiratory and stomach related issues. The human lungs are adjusted for use in high-impact breath by giving a slender, sodden surface for gas trade to occur between the aspiratory corridors and the outer condition. For gas trade to be successful the respiratory surface must conform to Ficks law which necessitates that the surface zone is enormous, wet and flimsy to upgrade porousness. The subsequent fibrosis brought about by the illness extraordinarily influences the porousness of the lungs and consequently lessens their ability for gas trade. Sub-atomic components There are more than 1500 kinds of change which can cause an imperfection in the CFTR protein, the most well-known of which is an erasure of phenylalanine at position 508 (à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬ F508) which Is the reason for around 66% of CF cases. The changes are ordered into six classes controlled by their effect on the subsequent usefulness of the CFTR channels, extending from decreased to finish non-work. Class I, II and III changes all outcome in the nonattendance or generous decrease of practical CFTR. Class I transformations cause a total absence of protein creation because of untimely stop codons emerging in the hereditary code though class II changes produce a protein that doesnt overlay appropriately as is thusly corrupted by the cell. In a class III change the absence of compelling authoritative with ATP atoms prompts the blemished guideline of CFTR thus again is named being non-practical. Classes IV V despite everything license the advancement of useful CFTR but with diminished limit with respect to chloride particle transport or with decreased creation of utilitarian CFTR as a rule because of advertiser transformations that decline translation [2]. Class VI changes likewise produce practical CFTR in spite of the fact that its debasement is incredibly quickened. The F508 erasure brings about a class II change. There are four primary theories with regards to how this inadequate quality causes ailment in spite of the fact that it isn't known whether the ailment is brought about by one or a blend these speculations. Two of these, the low volume and high salt speculations, give a nitty gritty depiction of the complexities that emerge because of defective CFTR by considering the creation of aviation route surface fluid (ASL). Low volume theory On account of the low volume theory it was proposed that there is next to zero contrast in the salt convergence of ASL between sound individuals and those experiencing cystic fibrosis. This theory proposes that the indications of cystic fibrosis are brought about by a brokenness of the CFTR quality bringing about harmed or insufficient sodium particle channels. The harm caused is ergogenic and decreases the hindrance of the particle channels prompting the over the top development of sodium particles from the ASL into the aviation routes. The expanded grouping of decidedly charged sodium particles in the aviation routes at that point drives the retention of chlorine particles and water, diminishing the volume of ASL and drying out bodily fluid. The dried out bodily fluid turns out to be exceptionally gooey and the cilia present on epithelial cells which are utilized to help the leeway of bodily fluid and to expand lung surface zone become compacted by the mucosal develop. This pressure of cilia represses the leeway of bodily fluid which at that point keeps on working up, further lessening the lung surface territory. The overabundance bodily fluid can likewise frame hypoxic specialties that can hold provinces of pseudomonas aeruginosa. Develop of bodily fluid genuinely diminishes the lung surface territory influencing the productivity of gas trade. The bodily fluid develop likewise builds the pressure of cilia on epithelial cells which hinders freedom by cilia and hacking. High salt theory The high salt theory accept that the aviation route surface fluid of sound people has a moderately low salt fixation when contrasted with the ASL of cystic fibrosis victims. It proposes that the side effects of the sickness are brought about by the interruption or complete nonattendance of CFTR work which makes overabundance sodium and chloride particles be held in the ASL. This expanded maintenance of chloride particles prompts the ASL having an unusually adversely charged creation. This variation from the norm impedes the movement of the bodys characteristic bactericidal catalysts, for example, lysozyme which depend on electrostatic associations to join to the bacterial cell dividers; in this way permitting bacterial contamination to persevere in the hypoxic specialties shaped inside the lungs. Unusually high aggravation It has been theorized that the imperfect CFTR itself might be the reason for exorbitant irritation in the aviation routes. Anyway there is restricted proof to propose that the damaged CFTR is a reason for unreasonable aggravation in itself but instead that it meddles with the guideline of autophagy. Autophagy is the procedure by which inadequate proteins are debased so as to keep up the harmony between the reusing and combination of cell items, for instance the corruption of flawed CFTR by the cells own lysosomes. Examination demonstrates that a lot of imperfect CFTR restrains autophagy, prompting an amassing of aggresomes which can cause aggravation in the lungs [3]. The subsequent aggravation is the thing that offers ascend to the trademark scarring of lung tissue. CFTR tie with P. Aeruginosa Constant bacterial contamination is basic among all cystic fibrosis victims, explicitly the bacterial species pseudomonas aeruginosa which ties promptly to the CFTR protein. In solid individuals the body starts an invulnerable reaction so as to ward off the disease. In cystic fibrosis endures there is improved authoritative between p. Aeruginosa and the CFTR protein, the bacterium is likewise ready to tie without starting an insusceptible reaction. The undermined resistant reaction joined with diminished capacity to clear bodily fluid because of compacted cilia further builds the danger of extreme contamination. Side effects Obvious attributes run of the mill among endures incorporate a somewhat pitiful appearance because of wasteful retention of supplements and the broadly salty perspiration used to affirm CF determination. Low degrees of oxygen in the tissues because of hindered gas trade between the lungs and the circulatory system can cause clubbing of the fingers and toes Salty perspiration The salty perspiration related with the illness like such huge numbers of its side effects is again brought about by flawed CFTR present on the perspiration channels. As sodium particles leave the perspiration conduits through particle channels chloride particles finish them through the CFTR protein channels. In any case, in cystic fibrosis patients useless CFTR channels forestall the outward progression of chloride particles from the perspiration pipes. The subsequent high chloride particle focus in sweat conduits makes an electrochemical angle which maneuvers all the more emphatically charged sodium particles into the channels where the particles join to frame salt (NaCl). The salt is then emitted through pores in the skin bringing about extremely salty perspiration as next to no NaCl is reabsorbed. Salt perspiration convergence of more prominent than 60mEq/L is commonly viewed as sufficiently noteworthy to make a finding, albeit further test might be required. Albeit poor development can represent its own wellbeing ri

Avoiding System Development Pitfalls in the IT Decision Making Dissertation

Staying away from System Development Pitfalls in the IT Decision Making Processes - Dissertation Example In like manner, a short perception of these ordered qualities of different applications, numerous classes have been anticipated. Sprague and Watson proposed the exhibition measurement of the frameworks can be arranged or can be partitioned in to four levels for example essential information handling frameworks, coordinated information preparing frameworks, the executives data frameworks and choice emotionally supportive networks (Hogue, 1985). Nonetheless, the exploration and innovation for the DSS proceed to alter and by 1996, Whinton and Holsapple proposed five specific sorts of DSS. These particular DSS types were content arranged DSS, database-situated DSS, spread-sheet-arranged DSS, solver-situated DSS, and rule-arranged DSS (Power,). Additionally, these last four DSS types were again separated into seven classes proposed by Arnott and Pervan (Burstein and Holsapple,). The seven classifications are (Burstein and Holsapple,) individual DSS, bunch emotionally supportive networks, exchange emotionally supportive networks, shrewd DSS, information the board based DSS, official data frameworks/business insight, and information warehousing. Be that as it may, these sub classifications covers with some of them yet they presented a different headway of past research. A short time later, these four levels were arranged as exchange preparing frameworks (TPS), Management Information Systems (MIS) and Decision Support Systems (DSS). Data Technology has upset. Business association reliant on data frameworks, provide food data for dynamic. The reformed data innovation totally adjusted the business structure and the data required for dynamic procedure. A term called vital administration centers around building an amazing upper hand. It likewise includes the improvement of corporate technique alongside the administration of the association as per that procedure (Strategic management.2007). The BRAC college has propelled a world class Integrated library framework (ILS) (BRA C college dispatches incorporated library framework koha dhaka, bangladesh †koha - open source ILS - coordinated library framework). It is â€Å"an interrelated gathering of PC programs that computerizes different library operations† (Ebenezer, 2002). The ILS will reclassify client benefits by advance data innovation benefits that will upgrade the way toward conveying both electronic data and printed records. Remembering the drawn out viewpoint, the key objectives for the ILS are built as: The foundation of the library will be upgraded and very much kept up Maximizing the entrance to the clients for the printed data assets (not computerized). Expanding access to the client of computerized data assets. Building up vital connection with different libraries locally and universally including schools, schools and colleges. Fabricate learning conditions in every open area associated with the library. The key objectives are to characterize the library’s key arrangement a nd just as Information innovation vital arrangement. The present framework has insufficient limit, size and usefulness which are not satisfying client prerequisites. Current framework has issues identified with execution and usefulness which is influencing the clients. The framework can't be kept up as it should be re-structured. The choice for the substitution of the framework was made in light of

Evaluation of the Viability of the Sukuk

Assessment of the Viability of the Sukuk This proposition means to assess the present status and the practicality of the Islamic money related Securities, for example, Sukuk as an option of the ordinary budgetary protections like Eurobond with regards to the current monetary emergency. I will layout the general points and target of the exploration and talk about the different examinations on development of Islamic money and decay of ordinary fund out of sight of the monetary emergency. This paper will mirror a general structure of the entire proposition. Noteworthy FOR THE RESEARCH In the monetary worldwide market, the Islamic money related administrations division is investigated to be outfit at twofold digit rate(Bley Kuehn, 2005), including more than 200 budgetary establishments with resources evaluated to surpass US$ 200 billion(Al-Dhahiri et al, 2003). Analysts (Hamwi Aylward, 1999) as of now has perceived that in the course of the most recent decade, Islamic banking and account has encountered worldwide development paces of 10-15 percent for every annum, and has been moving into an expanding number of customary money related frameworks at such a fast pace, that Islamic monetary establishments are available today in more than 51 nations (Sole, 2007 pp:1). This examination is planned for exploring the practicability of the Islamic Financial framework as an option in contrast to the customary monetary framework particularly with regards to the ongoing money related emergency. The quick development of Islamic banking and account brings up various significant issues: Is the advancement in Islamic banking and fund an aftereffect of the similar preferences of the Islamic financial idea or is it to a great extent inferable from the overall Islamic recuperation since the late 1960s (Chong Liu, 2007). The way that Islamic laws disallow paying and getting interest advance all gatherings in a money related exchange to share the hazard and benefit or loss of the undertaking (Qorchi, 2005). In an Islamic agreement the yield and the nature of the undertaking, guarantees an increasingly fair dissemination of riches (Qorchi, 2005). Points AND OBJECTIVES The general point of this exploration is to survey and assess huge development of Islamic account and money related protections as an option of the customary budgetary framework and monetary protections which prompted the current money related emergency. The destinations of the examination can be additionally distinguished as: (1). the acknowledgment of the essential ideas of ordinary and Islamic money related framework. (2). How did investigations manage money related emergency and its impact on the conventional and Islamic financial framework. (3). what are the impacts of current money related emergency on conventional security showcase? (4). How does the Islamic Finance reaction to the emergency? (5). Is Islamic Securities à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Sukukà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ attainable? (6). On the off chance that Islamic Sukuk is attainable, at that point would it be able to supplant the conventional Eurobonds? (7). On the off chance that it isn't attainable, at that point can it coincide with the conventional Eurobonds? Diagram Regular Financial framework Everybody needs to contact with the budgetary framework and everybody is very much aware of the monetary establishment like banks, building protections, and insurance agencies, each giving in its own specific manner to consistently needs, for example, installment offices through banks, helpful investment funds and access to home credits from building social orders, and vehicle, house, or disaster protection. The other money related markets, similar to the Stock trade where the protections are purchased and sold, are a significant market however not very many are legitimately worried about their exercises (Van Harne, 1990). All these money related organizations and markets fit together into a system which contains the monetary framework or customary budgetary framework (Brian, 1992). The regular money related framework dependent on obligation and the fixed pace of premium. The borrower in picking up the high fixed returns may get default as these securities and corporate protections are not upheld by the advantages or gold. The weight and all hazard are moved on the guarantor. Along these lines in attempt to get exceptional yields and ravenousness of getting progressively budgetary offer the customary borrower and home loan costs went up which bring about the evaporating the monetary market and significant organizations got default. Islamic Financial System The Islamic monetary framework makes conceivable loaning, acquiring and speculation works on a hazard sharing premise (Ishaq Mansoor, 2008). Islamic account is in a general sense not the same as the ordinary fund model as it depends on a benefit and misfortune structure (PLS), which necessitates that a budgetary organization put with a customer so as to back their needs, instead of loaning cash to the customer. Due to the inborn hazard associated with a venture, the money related establishment is qualified for benefit from the budgetary exchange (IBID). (SBP, 2007). Islamic banking and fund industry has been making advancement improvements to turn into a really practical and serious option in contrast to traditional frameworks at the worldwide level as an industry including progressively moral, serious, adaptable and differentiated instruments and frameworks to worldwide monetary markets㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬ (Ishaq Mansoor, 2008 pp: 708). The requirement for Islamic banking is incited by three contemplations: (a). An Islamic financial specialist should avoid collusion with enterprises prohibited to Muslims, for example, liquor, betting, sex entertainment, meat pressing (of pork), weapons creation, and alcohol. (b). An Islamic venture is encouraged to stay away from intrigue (riba), just as betting, and, in like manner, limitations exist on exchanges associated with obligation protections and in fates and choices. (c). Numerous Muslim financial specialists will in general be pulled in to undertakings observing the Islamic moral and good gauges (Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Sullivan, 1996). The Islamic account industry has developed by around 15 percent on normal in the course of the most recent three years, with more than US$500 billion currently stopped in Islamic banks, shared assets, protection plans (takaful), and Islamic parts of traditional banks (Jobst, Kunzel, Mills, Sy, 2008). Islamic Law disallows charging interest (Rajesh, K.A Yousaf, T., 2000). Islamic banking is at present polished in excess of 51 nations around the world. In nations, for example, Iran, Pakistan, and Sudan, just Islamic banking is polished though different nations, for example, Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Jordan and Malaysia, Islamic financial exists together with traditional banking (Chong Liu, 2007). In this manner Islamic banking, isn't restricted to Islamic nations as In August 2004, the Islamic Bank of Britain turned into the main bank authorized by a non-Muslim nation to take part in Islamic banking (Chong Liu, 2007). SUKUK Islamic protections have gotten progressively mainstream in the course of the most recent five years, both as a methods for raising government account through sovereign issues, and as a method for organizations getting financing through the proposal of corporate Sukuk (Wilson, R., 2008) as Sukuk is to be use as a device for liquidity the executives (Wilson. R., 2008), the Sukuk showcase keeps on producing solid enthusiasm by new backers in Muslim and non-Muslim nations. Sukuk (plural of Sakk) are generally alluded to as an Islamic bond, yet an increasingly exact interpretation of the Arabic word would be an Islamic venture certificateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"(Thomas, 2005). The Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) characterizes the Investment Sukuk as an authentications of equivalent worth speaking to unified offers in responsibility for resources, usufructs and administrations or (in the responsibility for) resources of specific undertakings or exceptional speculation activityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"(Norman, T.,2009). Sukuk is an Islamic monetary testament, like a bond in Western money that conforms to Sharia, Islamic strict law. As the conventional Western enthusiasm paying bond structure isn't reasonable, the backer of a Sukuk sells a financial specialist bunch the declaration, who at that point rents it back to the guarantor for a foreordained rental charge. The guarantor likewise makes a legally binding guarantee to repurchase the bonds sometime not too far off at standard worth (investropedia, 2009). Sukuk are monetised genuine resources (changing over an administration obligation into accessible money, particularly giving protections, that are fluid (simple to change over into money), handily moved and exchanged the budgetary market (Adam, 2006). Moreover the Eurobonds are likewise fluid resources which are attractive and acknowledged by all the financial specialists (www.independent.co.uk, 2005). Eurobonds are given by an administration, organization demonstrates potential to reimburse acquired cash at a fixed pace of enthusiasm at a particular time. Eurobonds are fluid and believed securities as it is sponsored by a fixed loan cost (in the same place). Sukuk can be inspected with no trouble by universal and local rating organizations which encourage their attractiveness (Adam, 2006). Similarly the Eurobonds are handily appraised by the rating office as these rating organizations rate these protections based on the liquidity and the liabilities not based on the religion and morals (Standard Poor㠢â‚ ¬Ã«Å"s, 2009). As the offices don't rate the protections based on the religion, rather protections are appraised based on the quality and the capacity of obligator to meet the commitments (on the same page). Same like the similitudes in the Islamic and customary money related protections, there are scarcely any distinctions too, and based on that one framework can be favored on the other framework. Beginning from the sort, the regular money related Security is a debenture security though the Sukuk are the Secured protections. Debenture securities are those protections that is unbound corporate security by any home loan, subject to the credit of the backer (Dictionary Reference.com, 2009). While the Sukuk are sponsored by the genuine resources, for example, they are appended with the benefits which can be transformed into tradable later on or can be supplanted by the genuine resources (Richardson Abdl-Khaleq, 2007). Eurobonds are paper bonds though the Sukuk protections are

Death Versus Death By Emily Dickinson - 2596 Words

Maheen Chranya English HP-E Ratliff Term Paper Rough Draft HP: _____________________ Death versus Death—but the Points go to Dickinson Emily Dickinson was born in a time when not many women involved themselves in poetry or any form of intellectual capability. Nonetheless, she did, and she was such a wonderful poet that her poetry rivaled Whitman’s. Of course, no one ever saw her poetry at the same time as Whitman because she chose not to publish her poetry in her lifetime. Once she did, however, the world was shocked by the literary genius that lived in seclusion for a good majority of her life, especially because of how raw her writing was without having the influence of an editor or publisher. Her style is very distinguishable through it’s excessive but purposeful punctuation and 4-6-4-6 rhyme that matches church songs and patriotic songs like â€Å"Amazing Grace† and â€Å"Glory to God on High.† The church influenced more than her style, however, as much of her subject matter pertains to her unorthodox beliefs. Other subjects include hope and sometimes humor, but her ideas on death are both very interesting and complex. Dickinson does not make light of death, but she uses her poems as her diary to record her thoughts on death. She moves rapidly from thinking death is passive to thinking it is an amazing honor, but she also thinks of it in a terrified sense. Emily Dickinson’s views on death may not be easy to understand, and one may not draw a conclusion based off of her thoughtsShow MoreRelatedDeath Versus Death By Emily Dickinson2970 Words   |  12 PagesMaheen Chranya English HP-E Ratliff April 21, 2015 Term Paper Rough Draft HP: _____________________ Death versus Death—but the Points go to Dickinson Emily Dickinson was born in a time when not many women involved themselves in poetry or any form of intellectual capability. Despite this, she was such a wonderful poet that her poetry rivaled Whitman’s. Of course, she was never able to rival him because she chose not to publish her poetry in her lifetime. Once the world saw her poetry, however, itRead MoreCompare-Contrast Critical Analysis Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesAuden), â€Å"Death, be not proud† (John Donne), and â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† (Emily Dickinson) are unique in their own way however, I feel that two poems in particular may show more similarity in each other versus all three being compared at once although, I will be comparing and contrasting all three poems towards the end of this essay. For example, When reading â€Å"Funeral Blues† (W. H. Auden), I felt a greater sense of similarity to â€Å"Because I could not stop for death† (Emily Dickinson) versusRead MoreEm ily Dickinson s Literary Research Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesNancy Moore Professor Howell English 112 14 April 2015 Emily Dickinson Literary Research Essay Emily Dickinson was born December 10, 1830. Not much is known about her childhood as related to her writings but she did write letters to friends while in her pre-teen and teenage years. Those writings reflected her reluctance to become fully immersed in Christianity even though she was raised in a Christian home. Her world view seemed to be that she loved the world and wanted to experience itRead MoreEmotion in Emily Dickinsons â€Å"My Life had stood – a Loaded Gun†1109 Words   |  5 Pagespoem was written by American poet, Emily Dickinson, who was born in the 1800. This was the period where art was based on emotion; the â€Å"Romantic Period†. She was also born in the Victorian Era, where women had to be shackled to their pedestals and most had to be married by age eighteen. They were not allowed to vote, or earn money. This information should help the reader better understand the poem. When writing the poem â€Å"My Life had stood—a Loade d Gun† Dickinson thought of what format to use to expressRead MoreTranscendentalism In Peter Weirs Dead Poet Society1017 Words   |  5 Pagessocietal conformity, valuing intuition instead of reason and logic. The Dead Poets Society follows the lives of seven high schoolers and their English teacher, Mr. Keating, while they battle the social conformity expected within their prestigious school, versus expressing their individuality and true feelings. With the help of their teacher, Knox and Neil learn to think differently and for themselves for the first time in their lives. In Peter Weir’s Dead Poet society transcendentalist values are depictedRead MoreEmily Dickinson: Creating an Identity for Women Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesEmily Dickinson can be described as a hermit, living within the walls of her family home for great lengths of time (Young 76). Though this may have been seen as insanity, it has also been described as â€Å"an uncompromising commitment to ar tistic expression† and â€Å"as an attempt to undermine the restrictive masculine culture of her time† (Gale 49). This along with her failure to conform to poetic styles of her time, demonstrate Dickinson’s â€Å"desire to defy social and gender conventions of her day† (GaleRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Poem 524 Essay1567 Words   |  7 PagesWhile doing a close reading of Emily Dickinson’s poem â€Å"524†, one can agree that it is one of Dickinson’s more political poems. Dickinson’s common writing style of short, choppy sentences carried along with the use of hyphens is used in this poem just as it is with many of her others. Throughout the poem Dickinson’s political, as well as feminist voice is heard clearly. In the analysis, I will be discussing Dickinson’s writing style, her voice in the poem, and my overall opinion on this piece of workRead MoreEmily Dickinson - Theme of Love2465 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduc tion Emily Dickinson’s poetry is classified by editors as poems about nature, love, death, religion and others. Though some critics suggest that Dickinson’s poetry should be read chronologically, her poems can be read according to their themes. Since she was the daughter of a preacher her poems are often about God and Christianity, and in some of her love poems it is not certain if she is expressing her love for an actual lover or her spirituality. However, at one point of her life theRead MoreThe Language of Protest in Shakespeare, Blake, Whitman, Dickinson, Frost, and Rich: Exterior vs. Interior Life1073 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿The language of protest in Shakespeare, Blake, Whitman, Dickinson, Frost, and Rich: Exterior versus interior life William Shakespeares Hamlet, on its surface, is a play about a man avenging the death of his father. However, Shakespeare invests the play with a meaning that transcends its plot, despite the fact that it is a performed poetic drama. Even before he learns that his father was murdered, Hamlet is presented to the audience as a man who is depressed and angry at the world. Tis notRead MoreHow Fa Has the Use of English Language Enriched or Disrupted Life and Culture in Mauritius15928 Words   |  64 PagesPost your close reading posts here. Share this: †¢ Twitter †¢ Facebook †¢ Like this: Like Loading... [pic] 26 Comments on â€Å"CLOSE READINGS† 1. [pic]John Cooper says: July 13, 2011 at 3:36 pm Emily Dickenson’s poem â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† details the events the narrator experiences after dying. In the poem, the narrator is driven around in a horse-drawn carriage to several places, including a schoolyard, a field of wheat, and a house sunken in the ground

What Representativeness Heuristic Is Inappropriately...

I remember and incident that the representativeness heuristic was inappropriately applied in judging me. I was playing pickup basketball while visiting family away from my home state of Kentucky at the time, and I was wearing a University of Kentucky tee-shirt. As I walked up a team was forming and one of the players looked at me and said, â€Å"I’ll take the guy from Kentucky†, presumably basing his decision on the popularity of the sport in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. As play progressed, my lack of excellence in the game demonstrated clearly that fandom and stardom work quite independently of one another. I have made inappropriate judgments based on availability heuristic many times over the years. I can recall one case in particular from my childhood during the early days of AIDS coming into public view. Around the age of 10, I remember watching a particularly disturbing news report on AIDS, and although the details of the report are lost to me now, at the time they were fighting. I had a very limited understanding of the disease and how it was contracted, and coincidentally I woke up the next morning not feeling well, convinced that I somehow had been infected with the dreaded disease. Given the discussion on adolescence in our text, the standards for adult activities do somewhat coincide with what we know about human development (Cacioppo Fregberg, 2013 ). Limiting access to many activities based on age is advisable considering the cognitive development of adolescents

Madonna Case Analysis - 1334 Words

Madonna Case Analysis Introduction The following case study covers the foundation of Madonna’s business success and her continued global popularity over the past 20 years. Madonna has influenced people all over the world. Her quest for Superstardom is evident in her wide range of endeavors such as her records, concerts, movies, books, and charity events. She has the skill to market herself as a product while maintaining an edge, yet it is her experiences and sense of the world, art, fashion, drama and most importantly her intellect that make Madonna a global superstar. In examining Madonna’s career from a strategic analysis it is important to recognize her global and industrial impact as well as look into her brand name from a†¦show more content†¦Opportunities: The music-loving world seems to get bored with â€Å"old† and craves â€Å"new†. With her endless talent, Madonna can provide the â€Å"new† that the public wants. In fact in January 2008 she was named the world s wealthiest female musician by Forbes magazine, with estimated earnings of more than $72 million in the last year alone. Madonna has had a unique way of reinventing herself and evolving as a person and musician. Her constant evolvement has kept her highly respected and sought after. Her name by itself creates opportunity. Anywhere she wants to put her name it will generate profit. Her opportunities are endless. This is evident in her endeavors such as her records, concerts, movies, books, and charity events. Threats: Fans of motion pictures love young, new talent. The same is true for the music industry. Up and coming musicians are a direct threat to Madonna’s reign at the top of the charts. Also, throughout Madonna’s career she has been a lightning rod for religious and sexual controversy. Discussion Critical Issues If the past repeats itself, Madonna will be a success in any venture she undertakes. If she decides to be more involved in her charitable causes, Madonna’s focus must be on these charities and not on starring in a movie. As Madonna gets older, the ability to perform live night after night will diminish. This issue might have a solution if venues with aShow MoreRelatedEssay about Madonna Business Case Analysis634 Words   |  3 PagesMadonna Business Case Analysis This business case analysis explores the theme of strategy by examining the career of Madonna, the world’s highest earning female entertainer, and one of the most business savvy women in the world . The case analysis identifies the impact that strategy can have on successful performance, and that it can be applied to both individuals as well as organizations. As we see in the example Madonna demonstrates that strategy is not about creating a detailed plan, but aboutRead MoreResearch Topic1530 Words   |  7 Pagesscholars have effectively demonstrated, social processes that are culturally and historically relative have a critical role in shaping our lived experiences. This paper will continue to build upon the examination of social construction through a unique analysis of the use of cellular phones by teenage girls that incorporates both the idealization of use presented in advertising images and the lived experiences of teenage girls. The functioning of three primary disco urses will be outlined: the media discourseRead MoreEssay Mtv And The Madonna Phenomenon2134 Words   |  9 Pages MTV and The Madonna Phenomenon quot;Madonnas intuitive grasp on the televisual world in which we live- of the mediums possibilities for engaging spectators in diverse ways- that in part accounts for her success. She is the supreme television heroine.quot; (E. 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Research Proposal on the Marketing and Promotional Strategies

Question: The report describes a business research proposal on the marketing and promotional strategies of a food company of Australia named 7 Chefs Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction The business research proposal deals with the description of the functioning of an organisation named 7 Chefs Pty Ltd. The company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd is based in Australia. The founders of the company established and started the business of the company way back in 1996. The main line of production of the company is that it manufactures prepared and canned food products. The company specialises in production of other miscellaneous food items. The company belongs to the sector of Consumer Staples in Australia. The industry in which the company belongs is the industry for the consumer food products. The company also manufactures packaged food products (7 Chefs 2016). The company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd is a top ranked manufacturer of the food product pasta. The foundation of the company was laid in 1986 as Casa Della Pasta. At that time the company produced pasta by machines that were operated manually. The company produced gourmet pasta in small quantities in those days in a little shop in Victoria. In 1996, the ownership of the company changed from one hand to another. The new owners of the company had 30 years of experience in the food and beverage industry. With the help of this experience the new owners of the company have developed the company to what it is today. The company 7 Chefs is developing its techniques of production constantly (Sacks et al. 2015). The company ensure that they produce the best quality of gourmet and traditional pasta. The company claims that they use the freshest and purest form of ingredients to produce the pasta. The company claims that they use the technology of individual quick freeze and pasteurization techniques that would enhance the life of the food products. The company claim that they do not add any external preservatives (Meloncelli et al. 2015). The product that the company produces is very fascinating to the buyers. The company is very consistent in their line of production. The company adopts different techniques to promote their products and to associate with the customers (Moodie et al. 2013). The topic of the research is to identify the effect of these promotional strategies on the customers. The research would also investigate the effect of adequacy of these strategies on the customers. Literature review of the topic There are many scholars and researchers who have conducted extensive studies on the food and beverage industry of Australia. The studies reveal that Australia is the worlds leading source of innovative, safe and high quality processed food products. The food market of Australia shows immense expertise in the production of best quality food items. The country uses the processed food items for both the domestic as well as export markets (Mills 2014). Australia supports the beverage and food processors of the country with immense access to raw materials. The country provides security to the processed food suppliers in terms of supply of the products. The Australian economy mainly focuses on the export of improved qualities of processed food products. The international market distinguishes the food and beverage industry of Australia as the highest ranked industry for producing best quality processed food. The food processors in the Australian market have sound experience in manufacturing products that would meet the tastes and preferences of the consumer (Austrade.gov.au 2016). The company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd of Australia is famous for presenting a variety of delicacies of pasta. The company also pays special attention to their sustenance of cleanliness. The company tries to enhance the positive effects that their products have on their customers. In todays times, the dietary habits of people are changing due to the changing pattern of their way of living (Mialon et al. 2016). To cope up with these changing food habits of the customers, the company is trying to enhance their products. The products of the company are well within the reach of the customers. Hence, buyers are very much inclined to buy the pasta produced by the company 7 Chefs. The different other organisations in the food and beverage industry of Australia resort to different methods to connect with their customers. The firms promote their products through advertisements on magazines, television or on the internet (Ronit and Jensen 2014). There are some of the mainstream methods that the company follow to place their food product in the minds and hands of the people of Australia. Some of these mainstream methods that the company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd adopts is promoting their product on television and print media or displaying advertisement of their products on the streets of the cities. The company guides the shoppers to buy their product through their advertisement campaigns. The customers get the idea of the quality of the product that the company produces through the advertisement. The customers are always inclined to the products that cater to their needs. The customers buy mainly those products that have utility value for them (Richards et al. 2015). The company tries to get the idea of what their customers want from them. The company works on their product to satisfy their customers. Researchers have studied the behaviour and the marketing strategies that the firms in the food and beverage industry of Australia adopt to satisfy their customers. Most of the studies reveal that the promotional strategies followed by the companies are the best methods to connect with the customers. Certain promotional strategies of the firms like advertisement draw most of the attention of the customers (Pollard et al. 2016). Research Questions The above discussion on the research topic gives rise to certain questions that the researcher tries to answer by conducting the research. The literature review gives a clear idea of the topic. The literature review of the topic helps the researcher to get an idea about the food and beverage industry of Australia. Moreover, the literature review explains the strategies that the company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd of Australia follow to promote their food product, pasta, in the market. The researcher poses the following research questions that are described below: What are the main issues that connect the company with their customers? What effects the marketing strategies of the company would have on its customers? What are the different ways in which the company can get the idea of the tastes and preferences of their customers? How are advertisements successful in mirroring the buying nature of the target customers of the company? How much commitment do promotional strategies of the company have towards the purchasing behaviour of the customers? The researcher tries to find answers to these questions through this research. Description of research methodologies and techniques The research methodology describes the steps that the researcher would follow to complete the research process. The researcher plans to conduct the research following these few steps: Defining research objective: The researcher would first decide the objective of the research that he is going to conduct. The researcher would explain the topic and give the literature review of the topic. Designing the research: The researcher would make a design of his research. The researcher would frame the procedure of the research. Data collection: The researcher would collect quantitative data from appropriate sources. The researcher would conduct interviews of the people associated with the company through questionnaire. Data analysis: The researcher performs data analysis using suitable statistical techniques. The researcher uses statistical software namely R, SPSS or Ms Excel to analyse the quantitative data. Reporting and conclusion: This is the final step in the research process. The researcher states and explains the findings of the research and draws conclusions from them (Flick 2015). Gantt chart The Gantt chart gives the dates on which the researcher would complete the literature review of the topic, the data collection and analysis and dates for final report submission. The bar diagram depicts the milestones of the research. Task Start date Duration End date Literature Review 13th June 15.00 28th June Data Collection 29th June 60.00 29th Aug Data Analysis 30th Aug 55.00 25th Oct Final Report Submission 26th Oct 30.00 26th Nov Description of the research process To conduct the research, the researcher adopts quantitative data collection methods to gather the desired information from a group of people. The researcher conducts surveys to collect the data. Conducting surveys to extract information from the subjects is the best possible method to collect large data. After collecting the data by conducting the survey, first the researcher ensures whether the people participating in the survey have completed it following all the rules or not. The researcher should conduct the survey in a legitimate way. The researcher utilised normal length of the poles. The researcher consciously maintained a strategic distance in noting down the responses of the people participating in the survey (Lewis 2015). The researcher gathers all the information from the respondents and checks if there is any missing or erroneous information. If the researcher finds any such outliers in the collected responses, he takes necessary actions. The researcher cleans and validates the data collected and brings it to a usable form. The researcher conducted the survey on people who are the regular customers of the company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd in Australia. After collecting the required data, the researcher performed data analysis with the help of the statistical software SPSS 17. The results of the data analysis would provide the answers to the research questions that the researcher posed in his study (Elo et al. 2014). Description of data collection and data analysis techniques The researcher collected the data from 150 people living in Australia. The participants of the survey claim that they have tasted more than 50% of the different flavours of pasta that the company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd manufactures every year. The interviewer collected the data from the respondents with the help of a questionnaire. The questionnaire contained questions related to the research. The responded marked their answers on a scale ranging from the option of strongly agree to the option of strongly disagree (Ott and Longnecker 2015). The surveyor explained the method of giving the answers to the questions to the respondents with the help of the internet. The questionnaire contained some of the questions like are the promotional strategies of the company highly committed to the tastes of the customers? or can the company connect with their customers very efficiently? among a few others. After collecting the data, the researcher would conduct a qualitative analysis test on the data. This would help the researcher to understand the mental set-up of the respondents. This would eventually help the researcher to find the answers to the research questions (Gale et al. 2013). The experimenter would also perform quantitative analysis of the numerical data that he has collected from different sources. Quantitative analysis of the data would include finding some of the descriptive statistics measures of the data. The descriptive statistics measures include the median, mean, standard deviation and variance of the data. The analyst would perform multivariate regression analysis on the multivariate data to find the value of some dependent variable based on the values of the independent variables (Heller et al. 2015). To draw inferences from the statistical data, the analyst may perform some hypothesis testing on the data. The researcher would perform all the data analysis using the statistical software SPSS 17. Expected research outcome By conducting the research, the researcher expects that he can draw some positive conclusions on the topic of the research. The research would reveal that the company 7 Chefs in Australia promotes their delicacies to the people mainly during their festive season. This is an important strategy of the company as this would draw in more customers. The research would also reveal what traditional or modern methods of promotions the company adopts. The researcher expects that the research would reflect the factors governing the purchasing behaviour of the customers. One such factor can be the image of the brand in the minds of the people. The research would also reveal how promotions can make or break the views of the customers regarding the product. Conclusion The research highlights some important aspects of the promotional strategies that the company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd in Australia adopts to connect with their customers. The research very efficiently answers the questions that were extracted from the literature review of the topic. The study reveals that the company makes advertisement following all the norms that would catch the fancy of their customers. This is a very efficient method of connecting with their customers. Hence, this research would benefit both the customers and the company as a whole. References: 7 Chefs. (2016). 7 Chefs - About Us. Austrade.gov.au. (2016). Food and Beverage - Austrade's industry capability information - Austrade. Elo, S., Kriinen, M., Kanste, O., Plkki, T., Utriainen, K. and Kyngs, H., 2014. Qualitative content analysis.SAGE open,4(1), p.2158244014522633. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage Gale, N.K., Heath, G., Cameron, E., Rashid, S. and Redwood, S., 2013. Using the framework method for the analysis of qualitative data in multi-disciplinary health research.BMC medical research methodology,13(1), p.117. Heller, M., Hannig, J. and Leadbetter, M.R., 2015. Optimal sample planning for system state analysis with partial data collection.Stat,4(1), pp.69-80. Lewis, S., 2015. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice, p.1524839915580941. Meloncelli, N.J., Pelly, F.E. and Cooper, S.L., 2015. Nutritional quality of a selection of children's packaged food available in Australia.Nutrition Dietetics. Mialon, M., Swinburn, B., Allender, S. and Sacks, G., 2016. Systematic examination of publicly-available information reveals the diverse and extensive corporate political activity of the food industry in Australia.BMC public health,16(1), p.1. Mills, C., 2014. Changes to industry self-regulation of unhealthy food advertising to children in Australia: What the processed food and beverage industries hoped you wouldnt notice in 2014.Obesity Research Clinical Practice,8, pp.67-68. Moodie, R., Stuckler, D., Monteiro, C., Sheron, N., Neal, B., Thamarangsi, T., Lincoln, P., Casswell, S. and Lancet NCD Action Group, 2013. Profits and pandemics: prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink industries.The Lancet,381(9867), pp.670-679. Ott, R.L. and Longnecker, M., 2015.An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis. Nelson Education.